External risk intelligence

LibreNMS could allow internal attacker to take over the system

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2024-51092

An internal attacker with administrative access to LibreNMS can execute unauthorized commands to take full control of the monitoring server. This enables them to access sensitive network information or potentially compromise other critical business systems.

2Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Librenms

before 24.10.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-51092

LibreNMS is a network monitoring and management platform typically deployed within internal network segments to provide visibility into infrastructure. It is not designed as an edge-facing service or public web application. While web-accessible, such tools are almost exclusively protected by internal network controls, VPNs, or restricted access, making direct public internet exposure uncommon.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in LibreNMS could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the server. Because it can be triggered remotely with limited access, it demands attention to prevent unauthorized control of your monitoring system.

  • Remote code execution risk
  • Impacts authenticated users
  • Compromises monitoring data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with authenticated access to LibreNMS could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server. This would likely be achieved by manipulating specific controller actions that improperly sanitize user input, allowing for command injection.

  • Authenticated access required.
  • Target vulnerable PHP controllers.
  • Server-side command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a concerning possibility for exploitation, particularly given its critical rating and the existence of public exploit code, though direct evidence of widespread weaponization is not yet apparent. Attackers might favor this type of vulnerability due to the potential for remote code execution with authenticated access, which can be a valuable pivot point within a compromised network. However, the requirement for prior authentication could temper its appeal compared to vulnerabilities exploitable without credentials.

  • Public exploit code exists.
  • Authentication is required for exploitation.
  • No observed KEV listing.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize patching LibreNMS to version 24.10.0 or later to address the critical OS command injection vulnerability. If immediate patching is not feasible, isolate affected systems from the network and implement strict access controls to mitigate exploitation risk until a patch can be applied.

  • Patch LibreNMS to 24.10.0.
  • Isolate affected systems immediately.
  • Monitor for suspicious network activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is LibreNMS and its function?

LibreNMS is an open-source network monitoring system that aids in discovering, mapping, and managing network devices. It offers a comprehensive view of network health and performance, essential for maintaining IT infrastructure stability.

How does CVE-2024-51092 enable code execution?

CVE-2024-51092 is an OS command injection vulnerability. A flaw in LibreNMS's command handling allows an attacker to insert and execute their own commands on the server, potentially leading to system compromise. This weakness is classified as CWE-78.

What LibreNMS actions are vulnerable?

The vulnerability exists within the index() method of AboutController.php, the update() method of SettingsController.php, and the initRrdDirectory() method of PollDevice.php, all of which are susceptible to OS command injection.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-51092?

LibreNMS is a network monitoring and management tool typically deployed internally, not as an edge-facing service. Direct public internet exposure is uncommon, as these tools are usually protected by internal network controls or VPNs, making exploitation unlikely.

What is the recommended action for CVE-2024-51092?

Patch LibreNMS to version 24.10.0 or later immediately. If patching isn't possible, isolate the affected systems from the network and enforce strict access controls until the patch can be applied.

References