External risk intelligence

CyberPanel Authentication Bypass and Command Execution Risk

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-51567

A vulnerability in CyberPanel allows unauthorized remote command execution. This impacts systems and data by enabling attackers to bypass authentication and compromise integrity. The risk involves unauthorized access and control over business infrastructure.

5Halo Surface Signal

Missing Authentication

Cyberpanel

before 2.3.8

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-51567

CyberPanel is a web hosting control panel explicitly designed to be internet-facing for the purpose of managing web servers, databases, and hosting infrastructure. As a public-facing administrative web portal, it is intended to be accessible from the internet, making this attack surface inherently exposed by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability has been identified within the CyberPanel web hosting control panel. This flaw allows unauthorized remote access, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. The primary risk involves the compromise of system integrity and data confidentiality due to the execution of malicious commands.

  • CyberPanel command execution
  • Bypass authentication
  • Execute arbitrary commands
  • Compromise system integrity

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass security measures by sending a specially crafted request to a specific endpoint. This bypass allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system, potentially leading to a full compromise. The vulnerability stems from how certain security checks are only applied to specific HTTP request methods.

  • System exposure to the internet.
  • Attacker sends a crafted request.
  • Arbitrary command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security measures and execute arbitrary commands on affected systems without needing authentication. This could lead to unauthorized access and control over business systems and data. Organizations with unpatched CyberPanel instances face a significant risk of compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should take immediate action to address a critical vulnerability affecting CyberPanel. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands, posing a significant risk to affected systems and data. The issue has been observed in the wild and is listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating a high probability of active exploitation.

  • Identify all CyberPanel instances and exposed assets.
  • Reduce exposure by isolating affected systems.
  • Apply the vendor fix, verify the solution, and monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is CyberPanel and its function in web hosting?

CyberPanel is a web hosting control panel designed to simplify the management of web servers, databases, and overall hosting infrastructure. It offers a user-friendly interface for deploying websites, managing email accounts, and configuring security settings, making it a comprehensive solution for web hosting administration.

How does CVE-2024-51567 permit unauthorized command execution?

CVE-2024-51567 is a critical vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass, specifically related to CWE-306. Attackers can exploit a weakness in the `secMiddleware` by employing shell metacharacters within the `statusfile` property when submitting a POST request to the `/dataBases/upgrademysqlstatus` endpoint, thereby bypassing security checks.

What is the exploit path for CVE-2024-51567?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request to the `/dataBases/upgrademysqlstatus` endpoint. The request must include shell metacharacters in the `statusfile` property, which allows the attacker to bypass the `secMiddleware` and execute arbitrary commands on the server. This bypass is possible because the security check is only enforced for specific HTTP request methods.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-51567 for organizations?

This vulnerability poses a critical risk as it allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to a full system compromise. Its presence on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with a high EPSS score, indicates a significant likelihood of active exploitation and urgent need for remediation.

What steps should be taken to address the CyberPanel vulnerability?

Organizations must immediately identify all CyberPanel instances and any exposed assets. It is recommended to isolate affected systems to reduce exposure and apply the vendor-provided fix. After applying the patch, thoroughly verify the solution and implement continuous monitoring for any related malicious activity.

References