External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel UVC Video Parsing Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-53104

The Linux kernel's USB Video Class driver has a vulnerability related to parsing undefined frame types. This could lead to out-of-bounds writes, potentially impacting data integrity and system security for affected organizations. The business risk involves unauthorized data access or manipulation.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Debian Linux

11.02.6.26 to before 4.19.3244.20 to before 5.4.2865.5 to before 5.10.2305.11 to before 5.15.1725.16 to before 6.1.1176.2 to before 6.6.616.7 to before 6.11.86.12 to before 6.12.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-53104

The vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel's UVC (USB Video Class) driver, which handles local hardware devices. It is not a network-reachable service and requires interaction with local physical hardware, making it inherently isolated from remote internet exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel's USB Video Class (UVC) driver contains a flaw that allows for improper parsing of certain frame types. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, affecting the integrity of system memory and potentially allowing unauthorized access or modification of data. The primary business risk is associated with unauthorized data access or manipulation on affected systems.

  • Linux kernel UVC driver
  • Unchecked frame types leading to memory writes
  • Unauthorized data access or manipulation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability arises from the Linux kernel's handling of undefined frame types within the UVC video driver. An attacker with local access could exploit this by providing specially crafted data that is not properly validated. This leads to an out-of-bounds write operation, potentially allowing the attacker to gain control over affected systems. The impact could include unauthorized access, data modification, or system disruption.

  • Local user access required.
  • Attacker triggers write vulnerability.
  • Results in system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Linux kernel contains a vulnerability that could allow for unauthorized system access and modification. This occurs when the system processes certain types of video frames incorrectly, leading to an out-of-bounds write. Exploitation of this vulnerability could result in significant damage to affected systems and data.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's UVC video driver may allow for out-of-bounds writes due to improper handling of certain frame types. Organizations should prioritize identifying systems running affected Linux kernel versions, particularly those with local hardware devices that process video streams. Mitigating this risk involves applying the vendor-provided fix and validating its successful implementation. Continuous monitoring for related security issues is also recommended.

  • Find affected Linux kernel assets.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and the UVC video driver?

The Linux kernel is the core of the Linux operating system, responsible for managing hardware and software resources. The UVC (USB Video Class) driver is a component within the kernel that enables devices like webcams and video capture hardware to communicate with the operating system.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-53104 in the Linux kernel?

CVE-2024-53104 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability within the Linux kernel's UVC video driver. This occurs because the driver fails to properly account for undefined frame types when calculating buffer sizes, leading to memory corruption.

How is CVE-2024-53104 triggered and what is its scope?

This vulnerability is triggered when the UVC video driver improperly handles undefined frame types. An attacker with local access can exploit this by providing specially crafted data, leading to an out-of-bounds write operation within the kernel's memory space.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-53104 according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal assesses the relevance of CVE-2024-53104 as very unlikely to be exposed remotely. This is because the vulnerability is contained within the Linux kernel's UVC driver, which manages local hardware devices and is not a network-reachable service.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2024-53104?

Organizations should identify systems running affected Linux kernel versions. The primary response is to apply the vendor-provided fix for the UVC video driver and verify its successful implementation. Continuous monitoring for related security issues is also advised.

References