External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel USB-Audio Out-of-Bounds Read Advisory.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-53150

The Linux kernel's USB-audio driver has a vulnerability where it may read beyond allocated memory due to improper validation of descriptor lengths. This can affect organizations using affected Linux kernel versions, potentially leading to system instability or data disclosure. The risk is localized, requiring local acc

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Read

Debian Linux

11.0before 5.4.2875.5 to before 5.10.2315.11 to before 5.15.1745.16 to before 6.1.1206.2 to before 6.6.646.7 to before 6.11.116.12 to before 6.12.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-53150

The vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel's USB-audio driver. Exploitation requires local access to the system to interact with USB hardware descriptors, making it a local-only issue rather than one accessible via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel's USB-audio driver contains a vulnerability related to descriptor handling. When processing clock descriptors from a USB device, the driver does not adequately verify the length of each descriptor. This can lead to the driver reading beyond the allocated memory boundaries, potentially causing system instability or data corruption.

  • Vulnerable Linux kernel USB-audio driver
  • Inaccurate descriptor length checks
  • System instability and data corruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability impacts systems utilizing the Linux kernel's USB-audio driver. An attacker with local access can exploit a flaw in how the driver processes USB audio clock descriptors. When a device presents a malformed descriptor with an incorrect length, the driver may attempt to read beyond its allocated memory boundaries. This could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or system instability.

  • Local, privileged access required.
  • Malformed USB descriptor presented.
  • Out-of-bounds read and impact.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A local attacker with low privileges could exploit this vulnerability. Exploitation requires the ability to attach a specially crafted USB device to the system. If successful, the vulnerability could lead to kernel memory disclosure or a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability has been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access, USB device
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability, related to the Linux kernel's USB-audio driver, could allow a local attacker to read unauthorized memory. While the impact is localized, the potential for data exposure warrants attention. Organizations should proactively identify systems that could be affected and take steps to mitigate risk.

  • Find Linux systems using the USB-audio driver.
  • Isolate systems or restrict USB device access.
  • Apply vendor security updates and validate.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of the Linux kernel's USB-audio driver?

The Linux kernel's USB-audio driver enables the operating system to interface with USB audio devices like microphones and speakers. It manages data flow and settings to ensure these devices function correctly.

How does CVE-2024-53150 result in an out-of-bounds read?

CVE-2024-53150 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) where the USB-audio driver fails to validate the length of clock descriptors. If a USB device provides a descriptor with an unexpectedly short length, the driver may attempt to access memory beyond its allocated bounds.

What is required to trigger the CVE-2024-53150 vulnerability?

Exploitation of CVE-2024-53150 requires a local attacker with privileged access to connect a specially crafted USB device to the targeted system. The vulnerability is not accessible remotely.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-53150 being on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

CVE-2024-53150's inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog indicates that it is being actively exploited in the wild, underscoring the urgency for organizations to address this vulnerability.

What actions should be taken to respond to CVE-2024-53150?

Organizations should identify Linux systems utilizing the USB-audio driver, restrict USB device access where feasible, and promptly apply vendor security updates. Continuous monitoring for related security events is also advised.

References