External risk intelligence

SeaCMS 13.1 Incorrect Access Control Allows Unlimited Recharges.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2024-54879

SeaCMS is a content management system designed to host public-facing websites. As a web application platform, it is commonly deployed as an internet-accessible service to manage and deliver web content, making its interface and associated user-facing functionality, such as membership systems, typically reachable from the public internet.

Seacms

13.1

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a critical vulnerability in SeaCMS software that allows any user to indefinitely recharge memberships, potentially impacting financial integrity and service availability.

  • Allows unlimited membership recharges.
  • Significant financial and service availability risk.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential financial impact.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit a flaw in the SeaCMS membership system to grant unlimited recharging capabilities to any user, regardless of their original privileges. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to manipulate the system's logic, potentially leading to significant financial abuse.

  • No authentication required.
  • Exploits membership recharge logic.
  • Allows indefinite recharging by any user.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An attacker could exploit a logic flaw in SeaCMS to grant any user indefinite membership recharging capabilities. This means that users, who might otherwise be restricted or require payment, could gain unlimited access to membership features without proper authorization or payment. The vulnerability allows for bypassing intended access controls within the system.

  • Membership recharge functionality.
  • Unauthenticated access to a logic flaw.
  • Unauthorized indefinite member access.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application owners, in conjunction with infrastructure or platform teams, are likely responsible for addressing this vulnerability in SeaCMS. The first practical step involves identifying all instances of SeaCMS, confirming their exposure and business criticality, and then assigning an accountable owner to plan remediation based on risk.

  • Accountable owners must be identified.
  • Confirm SeaCMS presence and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is SeaCMS?

SeaCMS is a content management system used to build and host websites. It provides the infrastructure to manage web content and often includes integrated features like membership systems that handle user accounts, subscriptions, and digital services.

What does CWE-281 mean for CVE-2024-54879?

This CVE involves an Incorrect Access Control weakness, specifically categorized as CWE-281. In this context, it means the software fails to properly restrict a user's ability to perform a specific action—in this case, recharging memberships—allowing unauthorized users to bypass logical checks that should verify their permissions or payment status.

How is the membership recharge flaw triggered?

The flaw is triggered by interacting with the membership recharge functionality. Because the system's logic is improperly secured, the vulnerability does not require a user to be logged in or have special administrative privileges to execute the recharge action.

Is my instance at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because SeaCMS is typically deployed as a platform for public-facing websites, its membership and user-management interfaces are often reachable from the internet. If your instance is internet-accessible, it is likely exposed to this risk.

What steps should I take if I use SeaCMS?

Start by identifying all active instances of SeaCMS within your environment to determine where the software is deployed. Once located, assess the business criticality of those specific sites and assign a dedicated owner to manage the investigation and planned remediation.

References