External risk intelligence

Mitel MiCollab Authenticated File Read Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-55550

Mitel MiCollab software has a vulnerability that allows an authenticated administrator to read non-sensitive system files due to insufficient input sanitization. This could enable attackers with existing administrative access to access restricted resources. This issue is listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ca

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Mitel Micollab

9.8.1.201 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-55550

Mitel MiCollab is a unified communications and collaboration platform commonly deployed as an internet-facing or edge-accessible service to support remote users, mobile clients, and external collaboration, placing its administrative interface in a position where it may be exposed to the network.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Mitel MiCollab software has a vulnerability related to how it handles input. This flaw exists in authenticated administrative sessions and could permit an attacker to read local system files. The disclosure is limited to non-sensitive system information and does not allow for file modification or privilege escalation.

  • Vulnerable MiCollab software
  • Insufficient input sanitization
  • Unauthorized access to system files

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An authenticated administrator can exploit a local file read vulnerability in Mitel MiCollab. This occurs due to inadequate sanitization of user input. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access restricted system resources, though the disclosed information is limited to non-sensitive system details. This vulnerability does not enable file modification or privilege escalation.

  • Exposure condition: Authenticated administrative access.
  • Attacker starting point: Administrative interface.
  • Trigger and result: Input sanitization flaw leads to file read.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to read non-sensitive system files. The attacker would need existing administrative access to exploit this vulnerability. While the disclosure is limited and does not allow for file modification or privilege escalation, it could potentially be chained with other vulnerabilities to gain further access. The organization should treat this as a high-priority item for remediation due to its inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and potential for chaining.

  • Attacker skill: Administrative access required.
  • Conditions: Authenticated administrative access.
  • Business risk: High, part of KEV catalog.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Mitel MiCollab allows an authenticated administrator to read certain system files due to improper handling of input. While the disclosure is limited to non-sensitive information and does not permit file modification or privilege escalation, it represents a potential risk to organizational data. Addressing this requires a systematic approach to identify affected systems, contain potential exposure, implement the vendor's solution, and verify its effectiveness.

  • Identify all MiCollab instances.
  • Restrict administrative access.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate.
  • Monitor for unusual system activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mitel MiCollab and its primary function?

Mitel MiCollab is a unified communications and collaboration platform designed to integrate various communication tools, such as voice, video, chat, messaging, and web conferencing, into a single interface. Its purpose is to enhance how employees communicate and collaborate effectively, regardless of their physical location or the devices they use.

What is CVE-2024-55550, and what is the weakness class?

CVE-2024-55550 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting Mitel MiCollab. It stems from insufficient input sanitization, allowing an authenticated administrator to read local system files.

How can CVE-2024-55550 be exploited, and what is the scope?

An authenticated attacker with administrative privileges can exploit this vulnerability by leveraging insufficient input sanitization in Mitel MiCollab. The exploitation allows for a local file read, disclosing non-sensitive system information, but does not permit file modification or privilege escalation; the scope is limited to local files accessible by the administrator.

What is the relevance of CVE-2024-55550, considering Halo Surface Signal's assessment?

Halo Surface Signal assesses this vulnerability as 'Likely' to be exposed externally. This is because Mitel MiCollab is often deployed as an internet-facing service, making its administrative interfaces potentially accessible over the network, thus increasing its relevance.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should first identify all instances of Mitel MiCollab within their environment. It is recommended to restrict administrative access where possible, promptly apply vendor-provided updates, and subsequently validate that the applied solutions effectively remediate the vulnerability. Continuous monitoring for any unusual system activity is also advised.

References