External risk intelligence

Fortinet Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2024-55591

An authentication bypass flaw affects FortiOS and FortiProxy, potentially allowing attackers to gain super-admin privileges. This vulnerability, exploited via crafted requests, poses a significant risk by enabling unauthorized access and control over network resources. Organizations should address this issue promptly.

5Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Fortinet Fortiproxy

7.0.0 to before 7.0.207.2.0 to before 7.2.137.0.0 to before 7.0.17

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-55591

FortiOS and FortiProxy are security appliances typically deployed as internet-facing edge gateways and network perimeters. The vulnerable component is part of the system's management and communication interface, making it reachable by design to facilitate administrative access or network traffic processing in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in certain versions of FortiOS and FortiProxy. This flaw allows unauthorized access, potentially enabling an attacker to obtain elevated administrative privileges. The vulnerability is associated with the Node.js websocket module, which can be exploited through crafted requests.

  • FortiOS and FortiProxy
  • Authentication bypass via crafted requests
  • Unauthorized super-admin privileges

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass authentication controls and gain the highest level of administrative privileges within affected Fortinet systems. This could enable an attacker to alter system configurations, disrupt network operations, or gain access to sensitive data. The attack leverages a weakness in how the system handles requests to its Node.js websocket module.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends crafted requests.
  • Results in super-admin control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations utilizing affected Fortinet products. Attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms to gain high-level privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of sensitive network resources. The criticality of this issue warrants immediate attention and action to mitigate potential damage.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative privileges on affected Fortinet devices. The exploitation can occur remotely by sending specially crafted requests. This presents a significant risk to organizational security, potentially allowing attackers to compromise network access and sensitive data.

  • Find affected Fortinet assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is FortiOS and FortiProxy and what are they used for?

FortiOS is the operating system for Fortinet's firewall devices, and FortiProxy is a security solution for web filtering and secure web gateways. They are commonly used by organizations to protect their networks from cyber threats and manage internet access.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2024-55591 describe?

CVE-2024-55591 describes an Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability (CWE-288). This means an attacker can circumvent security controls by using a different method or path than intended to gain unauthorized access.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted requests to the Node.js websocket module within the affected Fortinet products. This could lead to an attacker gaining super-admin privileges without proper authentication.

Who should be concerned about this external threat?

Organizations using FortiOS or FortiProxy should be concerned. These products are often internet-facing, acting as security gateways. This vulnerability's external classification means it can be reached from the internet, posing a significant risk.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The first step is to identify if your organization is running the affected versions of FortiOS or FortiProxy. If so, applying the vendor's provided fix or mitigation is crucial to protect against potential exploitation.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor