External risk intelligence

Oceanic Software ValeApp Sensitive Data Exposure

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2024-8644

A vulnerability in Oceanic Software ValeApp affects how sensitive data is stored in cookies. This could allow unauthorized access to user accounts and sensitive application data. The realistic business risk includes potential data compromise and unauthorized access to company resources.

4Halo Surface Signal

Oceanicsoft Valeapp

before 2.0.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2024-8644

The vulnerability involves cleartext storage of sensitive information in cookies within a web application. Web applications are commonly deployed as internet-facing services, making the session management and cookie handling mechanisms frequently reachable from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts Oceanic Software ValeApp, affecting how it stores sensitive information within cookies. The core issue involves the unintended exposure of this data, which could be accessed and manipulated by unauthorized parties. The primary business risk stems from the potential for unauthorized access to user accounts and sensitive application data.

  • Sensitive information stored in cookies
  • Cleartext storage of sensitive data
  • Unauthorized data access and account compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate protocols and potentially hijack user sessions. The issue stems from sensitive information being stored in cookies without proper encryption. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to user accounts and data, posing a risk to organizations using the affected application.

  • Application is internet-facing.
  • Attacker sends a manipulated request.
  • Attacker gains unauthorized access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability permits attackers to manipulate protocols and potentially hijack user sessions by accessing sensitive information stored in plain text within cookies. Organizations using the affected application should consider this a significant risk due to the potential for unauthorized access and data compromise. The ease with which an attacker could exploit this, coupled with the potential impact on business operations and customer trust, warrants immediate attention.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit.
  • Exploitable over the network.
  • High business risk; consider urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Oceanic Software ValeApp allows for the potential manipulation of protocols, leading to the hijacking of JSON data. Affected organizations may experience unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in cookies, posing a significant business risk. The vulnerability impacts ValeApp installations prior to version 2.0.0.

  • Identify affected ValeApp assets.
  • Restrict access to the application.
  • Implement vendor updates and validate.

Frequently asked questions

What is Oceanic Software ValeApp and its function?

Oceanic Software ValeApp is an application designed to manage valet services, handling processes such as parking, car delivery requests, and payments. It is available on mobile and web platforms and aims for quick setup and easy management for both valet staff and car owners [8, 19, 22]. It was developed by Oceanic Software [3].

What is CVE-2024-8644 and its vulnerability type?

CVE-2024-8644 is a 'Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie' vulnerability affecting Oceanic Software ValeApp [2, 3, 5]. This weakness (CWE-315) means sensitive data is stored in cookies without encryption, making it susceptible to protocol manipulation and JSON hijacking [2, 5, 17].

How can CVE-2024-8644 be exploited?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating protocols and potentially hijacking user sessions. This is achieved by leveraging the cleartext storage of sensitive information in cookies, allowing for unauthorized access to data and account compromise [2, 4, 11]. The attack can be initiated remotely and does not require authentication [2, 5].

What is the relevance of this vulnerability to an organization?

This vulnerability poses a significant risk as it can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and user accounts, impacting business operations and customer trust [4, 5]. The ease of exploitation and the potential for data compromise warrant immediate attention for affected organizations [4].

What are the recommended steps to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should identify affected ValeApp assets and restrict access to the application. It is also recommended to implement vendor updates, specifically upgrading ValeApp to version 2.0.0 or later, and validate that the update eliminates the vulnerability [2, 4].

References