External risk intelligence

EIP Plus Password Reset Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2025-12866

The vulnerability resides in a password recovery mechanism, which is a public-facing feature by design for web applications and identity portals. Because this component is intended to be accessible to users over the internet to facilitate account recovery, the attack surface is inherently exposed.

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The EIP Plus product, developed by Hundred Plus, has a critical security flaw in its password recovery feature that could allow unauthorized individuals to reset any user's password. This vulnerability stems from a weak password recovery mechanism, enabling remote attackers to potentially guess or brute-force the password reset link. This could lead to unauthorized account takeovers within affected systems.

  • Password reset links can be guessed or brute-forced.
  • This allows unauthorized access to any user account.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of EIP Plus systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by targeting the password reset function. By predicting or brute-forcing the "forgot password" link, an attacker can gain unauthorized control over any user's account.

  • No authentication required.
  • Predict or brute-force password reset link.
  • Reset any user's password.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An unauthenticated remote attacker could reset any user's password by predicting or brute-forcing the 'forgot password' link, potentially leading to unauthorized account access. This could affect user accounts and any data or services associated with them, when supported by the advisory.

  • User accounts and associated data.
  • Predict or brute-force the password reset link.
  • Unauthorized account access and control.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

To address this critical vulnerability, the application owners and the platform or infrastructure teams are likely responsible for managing EIP Plus. The first actionable step is to identify all instances of the affected software, confirm their exposure and business criticality, and then assign ownership for remediation planning.

  • Own by application and platform teams.
  • Verify affected systems and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is EIP Plus?

EIP Plus is an enterprise information portal developed by Hundred Plus. Organizations use this software to centralize internal communications, manage employee workflows, and handle organizational data, making it a critical hub for daily business operations and user identity management.

What does CWE-640 mean for CVE-2025-12866?

CVE-2025-12866 is classified as CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism. This means the software fails to properly secure the steps required to reset a password. Instead of using strong, unpredictable tokens, the system generates reset links that an unauthorized person can guess or computationally determine, effectively bypassing standard identity checks.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker targets the 'forgot password' function of the application. By sending automated requests to guess the structure or value of the reset link, they can force the system to reveal a valid path to change a password. Simply logging into the system normally or using the software for standard tasks does not trigger the bug; it is only activated when interacting with the flawed recovery process.

Is my instance of EIP Plus at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is very likely to be reachable if your EIP Plus instance is accessible via the internet. Because the 'forgot password' feature is designed to be public-facing, any system exposed to the web creates an inherently accessible attack surface for unauthenticated users.

How do I respond to this threat?

Begin by identifying all deployed instances of EIP Plus within your environment. Once mapped, assess which instances are reachable from the internet, as these represent the highest risk. Coordinate with your application and platform teams to confirm ownership and prioritize the implementation of any patches or security configuration updates provided by Hundred Plus.

References