External risk intelligence

Firefox WebGPU Vulnerability Allows High Impact

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-13021

This vulnerability affects a web browser (Firefox), which is a client-side application. While browsers interact with the internet to render content, they are not deployed as internet-facing services, gateways, or APIs. The vulnerability exists within the local browser environment on an end-user device, making it a client-side issue rather than a public-facing network service.

Mozilla Firefox

before 145.0

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a critical vulnerability in the Graphics: WebGPU component affecting Mozilla Firefox. The issue stems from incorrect boundary conditions, which could allow for significant compromise. While the primary concern is confirming relevance and exposure for our environment, understanding the nature of such vulnerabilities is important for overall digital risk management.

  • Flaw in browser graphics processing.
  • Critical severity, affects web browsing.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted web content to a user's browser. If the user visits a malicious website or opens a malicious document that leverages the vulnerable Graphics: WebGPU component, the flaw can be triggered. This could allow an attacker to achieve high impact, including complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

  • No special access required.
  • Triggered by viewing malicious web content.
  • Risk of total system compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or potentially execute arbitrary code when a user visits a malicious website. This impacts the browser's ability to process graphics information securely.

  • Browser code execution and integrity.
  • Malicious website interaction.
  • Compromised user session and device.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

To address this vulnerability in the Graphics: WebGPU component, the primary responsibility likely falls on teams managing end-user computing and application deployment, such as Desktop Support or End-User Services, in coordination with the Security Operations Center (SOC). The immediate first step is to identify all instances of the affected technology within the environment and assess their exposure and criticality. Following this assessment, a phased remediation plan should be developed, prioritizing the most exposed or critical systems.

  • Identify affected deployments and owners.
  • Verify exposure and business criticality.
  • Plan phased remediation by risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the WebGPU component in Firefox?

WebGPU is a web standard that allows browser-based applications to perform complex graphics and general-purpose computations by directly using a computer's graphics hardware. It is designed to provide high-performance rendering and data processing capabilities for modern web pages, moving beyond the limitations of older graphics interfaces.

How does CVE-2025-13021 impact security?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-703, which concerns improper checks for unusual or exceptional conditions. Specifically, the flaw involves incorrect boundary conditions within the WebGPU component. When the browser attempts to process graphics data, this lack of boundary enforcement can cause the software to fail or operate in unintended ways, potentially leading to a loss of system control.

What triggers this WebGPU vulnerability?

The flaw is triggered when a user visits a malicious website or opens a specifically crafted document that exploits the WebGPU processing logic. Simply having the browser installed does not trigger the bug; the browser must actively interpret malicious content that interacts with the vulnerable component. Internal local files that do not involve external web content processing do not typically present this specific trigger path.

Is my device at risk based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is very unlikely to be an immediate infrastructure concern because Firefox is a client-side application, not a public-facing server or network service. Since the risk is tied to a user browsing the internet on their individual device rather than an exposed server, the primary risk is localized to the end-user's session and the specific hardware they use.

How should I respond to this Firefox security issue?

The most effective way to secure your environment is to ensure Firefox is updated to version 145 or later. Because this component is built into the browser, updating the software applies the necessary fixes for the boundary condition errors. You should verify that all managed systems are running the current version to eliminate the risk associated with this specific graphics processing flaw.

References