External risk intelligence

QR Menu lets attackers access sensitive customer data without logging in

CVE advisorySeverity: HIGH (CVSS 7.5)

CVE-2025-13479

PosCube's QR Menu has a critical flaw that lets anyone access sensitive data without logging in, and the vendor hasn't responded.

5Halo Surface Signal

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-13479

The product is a QR-based menu system. Such services are designed to be public-facing and accessible by customers via internet-connected mobile devices to scan menus, making them inherently internet-accessible by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in PosCube's QR Menu allows unauthorized access by bypassing authorization checks, potentially exposing sensitive information. This could be a concern for businesses using this system to manage their menus and customer interactions.

  • Unauthorized access to menu data.
  • Affects businesses using the system.
  • Exploitable over the internet.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this authorization bypass vulnerability without any prior access or authentication. The flaw allows an attacker to manipulate trusted identifiers within the QR Menu system to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. This could lead to data theft or other unauthorized actions by simply sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable system.

  • Publicly accessible menu system
  • Authorization bypass via key manipulation
  • No user interaction needed

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a clear attack vector, as it allows for authorization bypass through user-controlled trusted identifiers. Given the nature of the product as a publicly accessible QR menu, attackers could find this attractive for gaining unauthorized access or information. The vendor's lack of response to the disclosure is a concerning indicator.

  • Exploitation of trusted identifiers is possible.
  • Public exploit code is not yet observed.
  • Vendor has not responded to disclosure.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize identifying and blocking network traffic targeting the QR Menu authorization bypass vulnerability, as it allows unauthenticated access to sensitive data. Given the vendor's lack of response, assume no patch is forthcoming and focus on containment and monitoring. Investigate logs for any signs of exploitation, specifically looking for unusual access patterns or data exfiltration attempts related to menu or pricing information.

  • Isolate affected QR Menu instances.
  • Monitor network traffic for suspicious requests.
  • Conduct log reviews for unauthorized access.

Frequently asked questions

What is PosCube's QR Menu and how does it function?

PosCube's QR Menu is a digital menu system that uses QR codes. Businesses can implement this software to present their menus digitally, allowing customers to scan these codes with their mobile devices to view offerings. It's commonly adopted by restaurants and similar service-oriented establishments.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2025-13479 represent in QR Menu?

CVE-2025-13479 is classified as an authorization bypass vulnerability. This weakness enables an attacker to access restricted features or data by manipulating how the system validates identity or permissions, specifically through the exploitation of user-controlled key mechanisms.

How can an attacker exploit the authorization bypass in QR Menu?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating user-controlled trusted identifiers within the QR Menu system. This allows them to bypass authorization checks and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information without needing any prior credentials or authentication.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-13479 for businesses and their customers?

This vulnerability means that sensitive customer data or menu information within the QR Menu system could be accessed without proper authorization. The fact that it's a network-exploitable flaw (CVSS:3.1/AV:N) and the vendor's non-response increases the potential risk, as indicated by Halo's 'Very likely' threat score.

What practical steps should be taken to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability?

Businesses should prioritize isolating any affected QR Menu instances and closely monitor network traffic for suspicious requests. Given the vendor's lack of response, assume a patch may not be available and focus on detection and containment measures, such as reviewing logs for unauthorized access or data exfiltration attempts.

References