External risk intelligence

Chrome Browser Memory Access Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-14174

A memory access vulnerability in Google Chrome's ANGLE component allows attackers to access memory via a crafted HTML page. This could impact organizations by affecting employees, systems, and data, posing a business risk. Organizations should prioritize addressing this.

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Google Chrome

143.0.7499.41 to before 143.0.7499.110143.0.7499.40 to before 143.0.7499.109143.0.7499.40 and earlierbefore 26.2before 18.7.326.0 to before 26.2before 143.0.3650.80

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-14174

The vulnerability affects web browsers (Chrome, Edge, Safari), which are applications specifically designed to render content from the public internet. While exploitation requires user interaction via a crafted HTML page, the nature of the product is inherently internet-facing, making regular exposure to untrusted external content a standard and expected deployment pattern.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within ANGLE, a component of Google Chrome. This flaw allows unauthorized access to memory, potentially leading to system instability or data compromise. The impact could affect organizations using affected browsers, their employees, and internal systems.

  • Vulnerable component: ANGLE in Google Chrome
  • Core weakness: Out-of-bounds memory access
  • Main business impact: Data compromise and system instability

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by directing a user to a specially crafted HTML page. This action enables the attacker to gain control over memory locations, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification within the affected application. This type of access can significantly disrupt normal operations and compromise sensitive information.

  • Exposure via crafted HTML page.
  • Attacker gains memory access.
  • Control or impact results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to access or modify memory, potentially leading to system compromise. The severity rating of "High" suggests a significant impact on affected systems if exploited. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate potential business risks.

  • Attackers with no specialized skill.
  • Requires access to a crafted webpage.
  • High risk, treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in ANGLE, a component of Google Chrome and other browsers, allows for out-of-bounds memory access when an attacker crafts a malicious HTML page. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize identifying and mitigating systems that could be exposed to such pages. The potential for data compromise and system instability necessitates a prompt and structured response.

  • Identify affected browsers and systems.
  • Restrict access to untrusted web content.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify implementation.

Frequently asked questions

What is ANGLE and its role in Google Chrome?

ANGLE is a component within Google Chrome that serves as an OpenGL ES (Graphics Library for Embedded Systems) translation layer. It allows applications to leverage graphics hardware for rendering, enabling features like web pages with complex visual elements and accelerated graphics in the browser.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2025-14174 represent?

CVE-2025-14174 is an 'out-of-bounds memory access' vulnerability. This means a program tries to read or write data outside of the designated memory buffer allocated for it, which can lead to crashes, data corruption, or allow an attacker to execute malicious code.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability, and what doesn't trigger it?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by luring a user to visit a specially crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is not triggered by simply browsing any web page, but specifically by one designed with malicious intent to exploit this particular flaw.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on its exposure?

Organizations with internet-facing systems, particularly those where employees access web content, should be concerned. Because the vulnerability is triggered by a crafted HTML page, any system that renders web content from external sources is potentially at risk.

What is the first practical step for addressing this threat?

The immediate first step is to identify which systems are running the affected versions of Google Chrome and other impacted browsers. Prioritizing the application of vendor-released updates is crucial to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

References