External risk intelligence

RethinkDB Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2025-14310

RethinkDB is a database server. While databases are typically deployed within internal network segments or behind application layers rather than directly exposed to the public internet, they are network-accessible services that can be reached if misconfigured or exposed during specific deployment scenarios.

Buffer Overflow

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in RethinkDB, a database technology. This flaw allows for potential remote code execution and impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database system. The main concern is confirming the relevance and exposure of this technology within our environment.

  • Code could be overwritten by bad data.
  • Protects database integrity and availability.
  • Confirm if RethinkDB is in use.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted input to the vulnerable RethinkDB component. This input could trigger a buffer overflow, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition.

  • No special access required.
  • Triggered by sending malformed input.
  • Leads to code execution or denial-of-service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A buffer overflow vulnerability in rethinkdb could allow an attacker to affect the integrity and availability of the database service. This could occur when the system processes input without properly checking its size, potentially leading to unexpected behavior or crashes.

  • Database service integrity and availability.
  • Malicious input during processing.
  • Service disruption or data corruption.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in RethinkDB is likely the responsibility of the team managing the database infrastructure, which could be a platform, infrastructure, or dedicated database administration team. The first practical step is to locate all instances of RethinkDB, determine their exposure, and identify the business criticality and accountable owner before planning remediation.

  • Database administration or platform teams own this.
  • Verify RethinkDB instance exposure and criticality.
  • Plan and coordinate remediation with vendor.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is RethinkDB?

RethinkDB is an open-source, scalable database designed to push real-time updates to applications. It is commonly used by developers to build reactive web and mobile apps where data needs to sync instantly across clients. It stores data in a JSON-like format and is typically managed by database or platform engineering teams to support high-availability services.

What does CVE-2025-14310 mean?

This vulnerability is a 'Classic Buffer Overflow' (CWE-120). It occurs when the software accepts more data than its memory buffer can hold, causing the excess information to overwrite adjacent memory. In the context of this CVE, this flaw allows an attacker to inject and execute unauthorized code or disrupt the database service by sending malformed, oversized input.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this by sending specially crafted, malformed input to the RethinkDB service. The system fails to check the size of this incoming data before processing it, leading to the overflow. Note that this flaw is not triggered by standard, legitimate database queries or regular administrative tasks; it requires specific, malicious input designed to exploit the buffer boundary.

Is my RethinkDB instance at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, RethinkDB is primarily intended for internal network segments. While it is a network-accessible service, it is generally safer when isolated behind firewalls or application layers. Instances that are misconfigured or inadvertently exposed to the public internet face a much higher risk of remote exploitation.

What should I do if I run RethinkDB?

Your first step is to perform an inventory to locate all active RethinkDB instances in your environment. Once identified, work with the accountable system owners to confirm where these servers reside and determine if they are exposed to untrusted networks. After verifying your exposure, coordinate with your infrastructure team to plan and apply the necessary software updates.

References