External risk intelligence

MongoDB Server: Unauthenticated Client Memory Read Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-14847

Mismatched length fields in MongoDB Server's Zlib compressed protocol headers can permit an unauthenticated client to read uninitialized heap memory. This impacts data confidentiality and presents a business risk of unauthorized information exposure. Organizations should identify affected instances and apply vendor upd

2Halo Surface Signal

Mongodb

3.6.0 to before 4.4.305.0.0 to before 5.0.326.0.0 to before 6.0.277.0.0 to before 7.0.288.0.0 to before 8.0.178.2.0 to before 8.2.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-14847

MongoDB is a database server designed to be deployed in internal, protected network segments. While it uses network protocols, exposing a database directly to the public internet is a highly discouraged and non-standard deployment practice. Most instances are situated behind firewalls, VPNs, or within private VPCs, making public internet reachability uncommon in standard operational environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Mismatched length fields within Zlib compressed protocol headers in MongoDB Server can allow an unauthenticated client to read uninitialized heap memory. This vulnerability affects multiple versions of MongoDB Server. The exposure of uninitialized heap memory could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information.

  • Vulnerable component: MongoDB Server
  • Core weakness: Mismatched length fields
  • Main business impact: Sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability in MongoDB Server could allow an unauthenticated client to read uninitialized heap memory. The issue stems from mismatched length fields within Zlib compressed protocol headers. This type of exposure could potentially reveal sensitive information or aid in further attacks against the system.

  • Exposure condition: Network accessible MongoDB Server.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated client.
  • Trigger and result: Send malformed compressed protocol headers to read memory.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in MongoDB Server allows an unauthenticated client to read uninitialized heap memory. The issue stems from mismatched length fields within Zlib compressed protocol headers. The potential impact involves unauthorized data exposure, posing a significant risk to organizations.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated client to read uninitialized heap memory by exploiting a flaw in Zlib compressed protocol headers. This could impact the confidentiality of data processed by affected MongoDB Server instances. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify and protect their MongoDB assets.

  • Find all MongoDB Server instances.
  • Restrict network access to MongoDB.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is MongoDB Server and its primary use case?

MongoDB Server is a NoSQL database that stores data in flexible, document-like formats. It is commonly used for applications requiring high scalability and adaptable data models, such as content management systems, real-time analytics, and mobile applications.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2025-14847 represent and what is the underlying weakness?

CVE-2025-14847 is a 'Buffer Over-read' vulnerability stemming from mismatched length fields in Zlib compressed protocol headers. This weakness allows the software to incorrectly read data beyond allocated buffer boundaries, potentially exposing uninitialized heap memory.

How can an attacker trigger CVE-2025-14847 and what is the scope of the potential impact?

An unauthenticated client can trigger this vulnerability by sending malformed compressed protocol headers. The scope of impact includes the potential for reading uninitialized heap memory, which could lead to sensitive information disclosure or facilitate further attacks.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-14847 according to the Halo Surface Signal, and why is it classified as unlikely to be a significant...

Halo classifies CVE-2025-14847 as 'Unlikely' to be a significant threat in typical deployments because MongoDB Server is generally designed for internal, protected network segments. Exposing it directly to the public internet is a non-standard practice, and most instances are secured behind firewalls or within private networks, limiting public internet reachability.

What practical steps should an organization take to respond to the MongoDB Server memory exposure vulnerability?

Organizations should promptly identify all MongoDB Server instances, restrict network access to these servers, and apply vendor-provided updates as soon as they are available. Verifying the successful application of updates and actively monitoring for related security events are also crucial steps.

References