External risk intelligence

Authenticated user can gain full server control via HylaFAX Web Interface.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.9)

CVE-2025-1782

An internal attacker with authenticated access could run any code as the web server in HylaFAX Enterprise Web Interface and AvantFAX, potentially accessing sensitive files or data. This matters because it could allow full compromise of the affected web server.

3Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-1782

HylaFAX and AvantFAX are web interfaces for fax management. These applications are often deployed in internal corporate environments, but can be exposed to the internet for remote document workflows. Because the vulnerability requires an existing authenticated session, it is not an unauthenticated internet-facing service by design, making public-internet reachability possible but not guaranteed.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This security issue allows an authenticated user to inject arbitrary files into the web application's code, potentially granting broad control over the server. Teams should pay attention because this could lead to complete system compromise if left unaddressed.

  • Allows full server control.
  • Requires a valid user account.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An authenticated attacker could exploit this flaw to inject arbitrary files into the web server's PHP code, granting them full control as the web server user. This means an attacker with a valid user account could achieve remote code execution on the affected server.

  • Authenticated user required.
  • Targets language form element.
  • Allows arbitrary file inclusion.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers may find this vulnerability appealing due to its potential for complete server compromise by an authenticated user. However, the requirement for prior authentication limits its immediate utility compared to unauthenticated exploits, suggesting a more targeted or insider threat scenario. The long time since the last modification may also reduce its current relevance.

  • Requires authenticated access.
  • No public exploit code observed.
  • Long time since last modification.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Focus on identifying authenticated users who could exploit the file inclusion vulnerability in HylaFAX Enterprise Web Interface and AvantFAX. Prioritize actions to block malicious traffic and understand which assets are affected by this critical flaw, especially given the potential for full system compromise.

  • Identify and isolate affected HylaFAX/AvantFAX instances.
  • Monitor for unauthorized file access or execution.
  • Apply vendor patches when available.

Frequently asked questions

What are HylaFAX Enterprise Web Interface and AvantFAX?

HylaFAX Enterprise Web Interface and AvantFAX are web-based applications that provide a user interface for managing fax communications. They allow authorized users to send, receive, and organize faxes through a web browser by acting as a front-end for the HylaFAX fax server.

What is the CVE-2025-1782 vulnerability?

CVE-2025-1782 is a critical vulnerability (CWE-94) where improper sanitization of input in the language form element allows an authenticated attacker to include arbitrary files within the PHP code. This can enable the attacker to execute commands as the web server user.

How does an authenticated user exploit CVE-2025-1782?

An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the language form element to include arbitrary files into the PHP code of the HylaFAX Enterprise Web Interface or AvantFAX. This allows them to achieve remote code execution with the privileges of the web server user.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-1782 in threat landscapes?

This vulnerability is appealing to attackers due to the potential for complete server compromise by an authenticated user. However, the requirement for prior authentication limits its immediate utility for widespread exploitation, suggesting a more targeted or insider threat scenario.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2025-1782?

To address this vulnerability, focus on identifying authenticated users who could exploit the file inclusion flaw in HylaFAX Enterprise Web Interface and AvantFAX. It is crucial to monitor for unauthorized file access or execution and isolate affected instances. Applying vendor patches when they become available is also a key remediation step.

References