External risk intelligence

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-21334

A vulnerability in Windows Hyper-V's NT Kernel Integration VSP could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM level on affected systems. This could impact data integrity and system control. The risk is internal, requiring local access for exploitation, but is listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Windows 10 21h2

before 10.0.19044.5371before 10.0.19045.5371before 10.0.22621.4751before 10.0.22631.4751before 10.0.26100.2894before 10.0.25398.1369

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-21334

This vulnerability exists within the Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP component. It requires local access to the system to be triggered and is not reachable via the public internet, as it involves internal kernel-level operations that are not exposed to remote network traffic.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within Windows Hyper-V's NT Kernel Integration VSP. This flaw could allow an attacker with local access to elevate their privileges on the affected system. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and disruption of business operations.

  • Vulnerable: Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP
  • Flaw: Privilege escalation
  • Impact: Unauthorized access and operational disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability involves an elevation of privilege within the Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP. An attacker with local access to a system can exploit this to gain elevated privileges. The attack leverages a specific condition within the system's kernel component to achieve its objective. This could impact the integrity and confidentiality of data and systems.

  • Requires local system access.
  • Attacker triggers a kernel vulnerability.
  • Results in elevated control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects the Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP, potentially allowing an attacker to elevate privileges to the SYSTEM level on an affected organization's systems. While the vulnerability requires local access to the affected system, its successful exploitation could lead to significant data compromise and system control. Given its inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, organizations should prioritize addressing this risk to prevent potential business disruption.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access: Local system access
  • Business risk: High, urgent action needed

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability in Windows Hyper-V's NT Kernel Integration VSP could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges. This elevation of privilege could grant an attacker SYSTEM-level access on an affected system. The risk is considered internal, meaning it requires local access to the system to be exploited. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to maintain system security.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP?

The Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP is a component within Microsoft's Hyper-V virtualization platform. It facilitates integration and management of a virtual machine's kernel with the host system, enhancing performance and management for virtualized Windows environments.

What type of weakness does CVE-2025-21334 describe?

CVE-2025-21334 describes a Use-After-Free weakness. This vulnerability occurs when a program attempts to access memory after it has been deallocated, potentially leading to crashes or enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code.

How can CVE-2025-21334 be triggered and what is its scope?

This vulnerability requires local access to the affected system and involves kernel-level operations within the Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP. The scope is internal, meaning it is not reachable via the public internet due to its reliance on local system access for exploitation.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-21334 for organizations?

CVE-2025-21334 is relevant because it is listed in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation. It allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges on affected systems, posing a high business risk that necessitates urgent action to prevent potential system compromise and data breaches.

What practical steps should be taken regarding CVE-2025-21334?

Organizations should identify all affected assets, reduce their exposure by isolating risks, and then proceed with applying vendor-provided fixes or mitigations. Continuous monitoring after remediation is crucial to ensure system security is maintained.

References