External risk intelligence

Qualcomm Chipsets Vulnerable to Memory Corruption via Unauthorized Command Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-21479

A memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm chipsets could allow unauthorized command execution in the GPU micronode. This impacts organizations using affected devices and presents a risk of data compromise and system disruption. Applying vendor-provided mitigations is recommended.

1Halo Surface Signal

Qualcomm Aqt1000 Firmware

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-21479

The vulnerability affects GPU firmware within specific chipsets. This constitutes a low-level hardware/firmware component that is not network-reachable or exposed to the internet. Access requires local or physical interaction with the device, making public-internet-facing exposure inapplicable.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Qualcomm chipsets contain a vulnerability that allows unauthorized command execution within the GPU micronode. This can lead to memory corruption. The potential business impact includes unauthorized access to and manipulation of data, leading to significant operational disruption and potential loss of sensitive information.

  • Vulnerable GPU micronode
  • Unauthorized command execution
  • Data corruption and system disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Memory corruption can occur within specific Qualcomm chipsets when a sequence of commands is executed. This vulnerability allows for unauthorized command execution in the GPU micronode. An attacker could leverage this to gain control over affected systems.

  • Local access to the device is required.
  • Attacker triggers a specific command sequence.
  • Unauthorized command execution leads to control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to corrupt memory and execute unauthorized commands on a device's GPU micronode. The exploitation requires specific conditions to be met and user interaction. Organizations should prioritize addressing this issue due to the potential for significant data compromise and system disruption.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Local access and user interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability presents a risk of unauthorized command execution within the GPU micronode, leading to memory corruption. The attack vector is local, meaning an attacker must have direct or indirect access to the affected device to exploit this vulnerability. Organizations should focus on identifying and mitigating the impact of this issue to protect their systems and data.

  • Find affected Qualcomm chipsets and products.
  • Isolate or reduce exposure of identified assets.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate deployment.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What kind of security issue affects Qualcomm chipsets?

A memory corruption vulnerability exists due to unauthorized command execution in the GPU micronode when a specific sequence of commands is processed.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2025-21479?

The weakness class identified for this vulnerability is CWE-863, which relates to Incorrect Authorization.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability and what is the scope?

Exploitation involves triggering memory corruption by executing a specific command sequence on the GPU micronode. The scope is local, as indicated by the CVSS v3.1 Attack Vector being Local.

Why is CVE-2025-21479 relevant to security concerns?

This vulnerability is relevant as it is listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation.

What should be done to address this vulnerability?

Mitigations should be applied as per vendor instructions. If mitigations are unavailable, consider discontinuing the use of the affected product.

References