External risk intelligence

Apple iOS and iPadOS Physical Access Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-24200

An authorization flaw in Apple's iOS and iPadOS operating systems could allow a physical attacker to bypass USB security on locked devices. This could lead to unauthorized data access or modification on affected devices. Apple has addressed this issue with software updates.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Ipados

before 15.8.416.0 to before 16.7.1117.0 to 17.7.518.0 to before 18.3.117.0 to before 18.3.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-24200

The vulnerability requires physical access to a locked device to interact with the USB interface, meaning it cannot be reached via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An authorization flaw in Apple's iOS and iPadOS operating systems can be exploited through physical access to a locked device. This weakness allows an attacker to disable a security feature designed to restrict USB access. The potential business impact includes unauthorized data access and modification on the affected device.

  • Vulnerable operating system features
  • Physical access bypasses security controls
  • Unauthorized data access or modification

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker with physical access to a locked device to bypass USB security restrictions. By exploiting this, an attacker could potentially gain unauthorized access to data or execute malicious commands. This type of attack could impact the confidentiality and integrity of data stored on the device, posing a significant business risk if sensitive information is compromised. The attack requires direct, physical interaction with the targeted device.

  • Physical access to a locked device.
  • Attacker connects device via USB.
  • Disables USB Restricted Mode; gains data access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The organization faces a potential security risk due to an authorization vulnerability in Apple's iOS and iPadOS. An attacker with physical access could potentially disable a security feature that restricts USB connections on locked devices. This could lead to unauthorized data access or modification on affected devices. Apple has addressed this issue with software updates.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Highly sophisticated.
  • Required access or conditions: Physical access to a locked device.
  • Business risk or urgency: Low urgency, requires physical access.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This issue, described as an authorization flaw in Apple's iOS and iPadOS, could allow a physical attacker to bypass USB security measures on a locked device. Apple has indicated that a report suggests this vulnerability may have been exploited in highly sophisticated attacks targeting specific individuals. Addressing this requires a focused approach to protect organizational assets and sensitive data.

  • Identify devices running affected operating systems.
  • Isolate or restrict physical access to devices.
  • Update devices to vendor-provided fixes and validate.

Frequently asked questions

What are Apple iOS and iPadOS, and what are they used for?

iOS and iPadOS are mobile operating systems developed by Apple for iPhones and iPads, respectively. They provide the software foundation for these devices, enabling users to run applications, access the internet, and manage their digital lives.

What is CVE-2025-24200, and what kind of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2025-24200 describes an authorization vulnerability in Apple iOS and iPadOS. This type of weakness, classified as CWE-863, means that the system incorrectly permits an action that should have been denied, allowing unauthorized access or actions.

How can CVE-2025-24200 be triggered, and what does not trigger it?

This vulnerability is triggered when an attacker with physical access to a locked device connects it via USB. The bug is not triggered by remote attacks or by simply having the device powered on without physical interaction and a USB connection.

Who should be concerned about this internal threat?

Individuals and organizations using iPhones and iPads should be aware of this vulnerability. While it requires physical access to a locked device, making it an internal threat, it could still impact users if a targeted physical attack occurs.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The primary first step is to identify all iPhones and iPads running affected versions of iOS and iPadOS within your control. Following that, apply the software updates released by Apple to patch the vulnerability.

References