External risk intelligence

Windows Fast FAT Driver Local Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-24985

An integer overflow in the Windows Fast FAT driver allows an unauthorized local attacker to execute code. This impacts systems running affected Windows versions, posing a risk of unauthorized access and modification of data, and could compromise system integrity.

1Halo Surface Signal

Integer Overflow

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-24985

This vulnerability resides within the Windows Fast FAT driver, a local kernel-mode component. Exploitation requires local access to the system. It is not reachable via the public internet and does not constitute a network-facing service or interface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Windows Fast FAT Driver is susceptible to an integer overflow or wraparound flaw. This weakness allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on affected systems. Such an event could lead to the compromise of system integrity and confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable: Windows Fast FAT Driver
  • Weakness: Integer overflow or wraparound
  • Impact: Local code execution, system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An integer overflow in the Windows Fast FAT Driver could allow an unauthorized attacker to gain local code execution. This vulnerability arises from an integer overflow or wraparound within the driver. Successful exploitation could lead to significant impact on affected systems.

  • Local system exposure is required.
  • Attacker gains local access.
  • Triggering an overflow results in code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Windows Fast FAT driver contains an integer overflow vulnerability. This could allow an unauthorized attacker with local access to execute code on a system. The impact could involve the compromise of system integrity and confidentiality, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification. Organizations should assess their exposure and apply available security updates.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Basic.
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Windows Fast FAT driver presents a risk of unauthorized local code execution. An attacker could exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating systems with this vulnerability to reduce business risk.

  • Find all systems running the affected Windows versions.
  • Isolate vulnerable systems or restrict access.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate implementation.
  • Monitor for related malicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Fast FAT Driver and what is it used for?

The Windows Fast FAT Driver is a component of Microsoft Windows used for managing file systems, particularly on devices utilizing the FAT (File Allocation Table) format. It helps the operating system read and write data to storage media formatted with FAT.

How does the CVE-2025-24985 vulnerability work?

CVE-2025-24985 is an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability. This means that calculations within the driver can result in numbers that exceed the maximum value the system can hold, causing unexpected behavior that an attacker can leverage for local code execution.

What are the conditions needed to exploit CVE-2025-24985?

Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to have local access to the affected system. It is not triggered by remote network access or by simply visiting a website.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2025-24985?

Organizations running affected versions of Windows should be concerned, especially if they have systems that could be accessed locally by unauthorized individuals. While not directly exposed to the internet, internal systems with local access vulnerabilities pose a risk.

What should I do if my systems run the affected Windows versions?

The primary step is to identify all systems running the vulnerable versions of Windows. Following this, applying security updates from Microsoft is crucial. If immediate updates are not feasible, consider isolating affected systems or restricting access until patches can be implemented.

References