External risk intelligence

Kentico Xperience Authentication Bypass Affects Administrative Objects.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-2746

An authentication bypass flaw in Kentico Xperience's Staging Sync Server allows unauthorized control of administrative objects. This affects organizations using the affected versions, posing a business risk through potential data manipulation and access to critical functions.

4Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Kentico Xperience

13.0.172 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-2746

Kentico Xperience is a commercial content management system (CMS) designed for public-facing web presence. The vulnerability resides in the Staging Sync functionality, which, while often an administrative service, is frequently exposed or reachable in web application environments, making it a likely target for remote network access.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Kentico Xperience Staging Sync Server contains a flaw in how it handles specific username formats during digest authentication. This weakness can allow unauthorized access to the system. If exploited, an attacker could gain control over administrative functions and data within the Kentico Xperience environment.

  • Kentico Xperience Staging Sync Server
  • Improper handling of empty usernames in authentication
  • Unauthorized control of administrative objects

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker could bypass authentication to gain control of administrative objects within Kentico Xperience. This vulnerability arises from how the Staging Sync Server handles empty SHA1 usernames during digest authentication. Successful exploitation could lead to significant business risk by allowing unauthorized access and manipulation of critical administrative functions and data.

  • External network access to the Staging Sync Server.
  • Attacker bypasses authentication.
  • Control of administrative objects.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Kentico Xperience could allow an attacker to bypass authentication and gain control over administrative objects. The issue stems from how the Staging Sync Server handles empty SHA1 usernames during digest authentication. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized administrative access and potential disruption of content management operations. Organizations using the affected versions should consider this a high-priority security concern.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: None.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Kentico Xperience could allow an attacker to bypass authentication and control administrative objects. The Staging Sync Server's handling of empty SHA1 usernames in digest authentication is the root cause. This could lead to significant business risk by allowing unauthorized access to critical administrative functions.

  • Identify all Kentico Xperience assets.
  • Reduce exposure and isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Kentico Xperience and what is it used for?

Kentico Xperience is a content management system (CMS) used for building and managing public-facing websites and digital experiences. It helps organizations create, manage, and optimize their online content and customer interactions.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2025-2746?

CVE-2025-2746 is associated with CWE-288, which describes an 'Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel' weakness. This means the vulnerability allows bypassing normal authentication procedures.

How can an attacker trigger the CVE-2025-2746 vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by targeting the Staging Sync Server and sending a request with a specific, improperly handled empty SHA1 username during digest authentication. The vulnerability is not triggered if the username is not empty.

Who should care about the Kentico Xperience vulnerability?

Organizations using Kentico Xperience should be concerned, especially if the Staging Sync Server is accessible from the internet. This is because the vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to potentially control administrative objects, posing a significant risk to web presence and data.

What are the first steps for responding to this CVE?

First, identify all instances of Kentico Xperience within your environment. Then, take steps to reduce its exposure, such as isolating affected systems. Finally, apply any vendor-provided fixes and verify that the vulnerability is no longer present.

References