External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Sandbox Escape Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-2783

A vulnerability in Google Chrome's Mojo component on Windows could allow a remote attacker to escape the browser sandbox via a malicious file. This presents a business risk of unauthorized system access and data compromise.

1Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 134.0.6998.177

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-2783

This vulnerability affects the browser's internal sandbox and Mojo framework on the local client. It requires a user to interact with a malicious file to trigger the issue. Because it is a client-side component, not a network-facing service, appliance, or gateway, it lacks the typical public-internet-facing attack surface of an edge service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within Google Chrome's Mojo component on Windows. This flaw allows a remote attacker to escape the browser's sandbox through a malicious file. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to significant business risk.

  • Vulnerable component: Chrome's Mojo
  • Core weakness: Improper handle provision
  • Main business impact: Sandbox escape

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to escape the browser's sandbox on Windows. Attackers can exploit this by presenting a malicious file to an organization's user. Successful exploitation could lead to an attacker gaining control over the affected system.

  • Malicious file exposure
  • Attacker delivers malicious file
  • User opens file, attacker gains control

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to escape the sandbox in Google Chrome on Windows. The attack involves a malicious file and requires user interaction. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to system resources and data, posing a significant business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Malicious file, user interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Google Chrome could allow a remote attacker to escape the browser's sandbox and gain elevated privileges on a Windows system. The attack requires a user to open a malicious file. The potential business risks include unauthorized system access, data compromise, and the deployment of further malicious software.

  • Find Chrome installations with affected versions.
  • Isolate or disable unpatched systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the vulnerability class for CVE-2025-2783 in Google Chrome's Mojo component?

CVE-2025-2783 is classified as a sandbox escape vulnerability. This occurs due to an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances within the Mojo component of Google Chrome on Windows. This weakness allows a remote attacker to break out of the browser's security sandbox.

How can CVE-2025-2783 be exploited via a malicious file in Google Chrome?

A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious file. When a user on an affected Windows system opens this file, the attacker can leverage the incorrect handle provision in Chrome's Mojo to escape the browser's sandbox.

What are the attacker preconditions and scope for CVE-2025-2783?

Exploitation of CVE-2025-2783 requires a remote attacker to deliver a malicious file to a user. The user must then interact with this file, such as opening it. The attack's scope involves escaping the browser sandbox on Windows systems, potentially leading to unauthorized control.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-2783, considering its Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is 'Very unlikely' to be exploited via the public internet. This is because the vulnerability affects a local client-side component (the browser's sandbox and Mojo framework) and requires user interaction with a malicious file, rather than exploiting a network-facing service.

What are the practical steps for responding to the CVE-2025-2783 vulnerability in Google Chrome?

To address CVE-2025-2783, organizations should identify Chrome installations running affected versions on Windows. Isolate or disable unpatched systems immediately. Apply the vendor-provided updates for Chrome and verify their successful implementation. Continuous monitoring for any suspicious activity post-update is also recommended.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor