External risk intelligence

Gladinet CentreStack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-30406

A deserialization vulnerability in CentreStack, stemming from a hardcoded machine key, allows attackers to achieve remote code execution. This poses a business risk by potentially compromising system integrity and sensitive data.

4Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Gladinet Centrestack

before 16.4.10315.56368

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-30406

CentreStack is a file sharing and cloud storage platform designed to be deployed as an internet-facing portal for remote access, file synchronization, and collaboration. As a gateway service intended for external connectivity, it is commonly exposed to the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Gladinet CentreStack is vulnerable due to a hardcoded machine key in its portal. This allows attackers to create and deserialize malicious payloads, potentially leading to remote code execution on affected servers. Such an attack could compromise system integrity and sensitive data.

  • Vulnerable: Gladinet CentreStack portal
  • Weakness: Hardcoded machine key enables payload serialization
  • Impact: Remote code execution and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A deserialization vulnerability in CentreStack, stemming from the use of a hardcoded machine key, creates a pathway for attackers. When an attacker knows this machine key, they can serialize a malicious payload. This payload can then be deserialized by the server, leading to the execution of arbitrary code.

  • External network exposure.
  • Attacker knows the machine key.
  • Serialize payload; server deserializes.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for remote code execution and has been observed in the wild. Attackers can exploit this by serializing a payload that is then deserialized by the affected server. This could lead to unauthorized access and control of affected systems, posing a significant business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Known
  • Required access or conditions: External network access
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Gladinet CentreStack allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The attack vector leverages a hardcoded cryptographic key, enabling attackers to serialize and deliver malicious payloads. Organizations utilizing Gladinet CentreStack should prioritize addressing this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Identify exposed CentreStack assets.
  • Isolate affected systems or services.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Gladinet CentreStack and its purpose?

Gladinet CentreStack is a platform for file sharing and cloud storage. It functions as an internet-facing portal that provides remote access, file synchronization, and collaboration capabilities, enabling users to access and manage files from diverse locations.

What is the core weakness in CVE-2025-30406?

The vulnerability stems from Gladinet CentreStack's portal using a hardcoded machine key. This weakness, identified as CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key), allows an attacker who knows this key to create a serialized malicious payload.

How can an attacker exploit the hardcoded machine key vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this by serializing a malicious payload, knowing the hardcoded machine key. When the CentreStack portal deserializes this payload, it can result in remote code execution on the server.

How relevant is CVE-2025-30406 to external threats?

This vulnerability is highly relevant as it allows for remote code execution. The attack vector uses the network, and the affected service is commonly exposed externally, making it a critical concern for organizations.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to this threat?

Organizations should identify exposed CentreStack assets, isolate affected systems, and promptly apply vendor updates. Monitoring for related malicious activity is also crucial to ensure system security and data protection.

References