External risk intelligence

Apple Software Memory Corruption Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-31277

A memory corruption flaw in Apple's Safari and operating systems allows for data compromise. This impacts organizations using affected Apple products. The realistic business risk includes potential unauthorized access and disruption.

4Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Apple Safari

before 18.615.0 to before 15.6before 2.6before 11.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-31277

The vulnerability affects web browsers and operating system components that process web content. Since these applications are designed to fetch and render content from the public internet as a core function, the attack surface is considered commonly exposed to internet-sourced traffic in normal deployment environments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A memory corruption vulnerability exists within Apple's Safari browser and various operating systems. This flaw could permit an attacker to compromise memory when processing specifically designed web content. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to and modification of sensitive data, leading to significant business risk.

  • Vulnerable: Apple Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS
  • Flaw: Memory corruption from crafted web content
  • Impact: Data compromise, business risk

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into processing specially crafted web content. Such processing can lead to memory corruption, potentially allowing the attacker to gain control over the affected system. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data or the disruption of services.

  • Exposed via web content.
  • Attacker initiates with user interaction.
  • Triggers memory corruption for control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute code remotely through specially crafted web content. Organizations face risks of data compromise, system disruption, and potential unauthorized access. The exploitation requires user interaction via a web browser, making it a significant concern for any organization utilizing affected Apple products.

  • Attacker skill: Low
  • Conditions: User visits malicious site
  • Business risk: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability may allow attackers to corrupt memory by processing specially crafted web content. The impact on affected organizations includes potential compromise of systems and data, with associated business risks. The vendor has released updates to address this issue.

  • Identify affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure by isolating risk.
  • Apply vendor fix; verify and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

Which Apple products are impacted by CVE-2025-31277?

CVE-2025-31277 affects Apple Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. These products are integral to web browsing, application execution, and overall device functionality across the Apple ecosystem.

What type of weakness does CVE-2025-31277 represent?

This vulnerability is identified as a memory corruption flaw, classified under CWE-119. This type of weakness indicates that improper handling of memory within the affected software could lead to vulnerabilities when processing specific data.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2025-31277?

Exploitation requires an attacker to trick a user into processing specially crafted web content. This interaction can trigger the memory corruption flaw, potentially allowing the attacker to gain control over the affected system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-31277 to an organization?

CVE-2025-31277 poses a significant risk due to its potential for remote code execution via web content. This can lead to data compromise, service disruption, and unauthorized access to sensitive information on affected Apple devices.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2025-31277?

Organizations should identify all affected Apple assets, reduce potential exposure by isolating risks where possible, and promptly apply the vendor-released updates. Verification of patch application and ongoing monitoring are also crucial steps.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor