External risk intelligence

Windows Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-32709

A null pointer dereference in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges. This impacts affected systems by enabling unauthorized access and potential control, posing a business risk to data integrity and confidentiality.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

before 10.0.10240.21014before 10.0.14393.8066before 10.0.17763.7314before 10.0.19044.5854before 10.0.19045.5854before 10.0.22621.5335before 10.0.22631.5335before 10.0.26100.3981r2;...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-32709

This vulnerability is a local privilege escalation in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver. It requires an attacker to already have local access to the system to execute code. It is not reachable via the public internet, nor is it a network-facing service or interface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock. This flaw could allow an authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges on a system. The impact on an organization could include unauthorized access to sensitive data and the potential for further system compromise.

  • Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock
  • Null pointer dereference
  • Local privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a vulnerability that allows for local privilege escalation. An attacker with existing access to a system can exploit this flaw to gain elevated administrative privileges. This could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems and data.

  • Requires local system access.
  • Attacker triggers a null pointer dereference.
  • Results in privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock. This vulnerability allows an authorized attacker who already has local access to elevate their privileges on the affected system. The potential damage includes unauthorized access and control over the system. This issue requires attention from organizations to mitigate risks.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Requires local access
  • Business risk: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges. This could impact the integrity and confidentiality of data by allowing an attacker to gain administrative control over affected systems. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating exposure to this vulnerability to reduce business risk.

  • Find affected Windows assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the CVE-2025-32709 vulnerability in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock?

CVE-2025-32709 is a null pointer dereference vulnerability within the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock. This flaw allows an authorized local attacker to elevate their privileges on the affected system, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control.

What type of weakness does CVE-2025-32709 represent and how does it impact systems?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-416, a null pointer dereference. An attacker with local access can exploit this to trigger the dereference, leading to privilege escalation. This could affect the confidentiality and integrity of data by granting administrative control.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2025-32709 and what is the scope of its impact?

The exploitation requires an attacker to already have local access to the system. They can then trigger a null pointer dereference in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock. This allows them to escalate privileges to administrator level, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-32709, and is it a known exploited vulnerability?

This vulnerability is relevant due to its potential for privilege escalation on Windows systems. It has been listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation, and was added on May 13, 2025.

What practical steps should organizations take to respond to CVE-2025-32709?

Organizations should identify all affected Windows assets, reduce exposure or isolate any identified risks, and apply the vendor fixes provided by Microsoft. It is also important to validate the application of these fixes and monitor for any related malicious activity to ensure the vulnerability is fully mitigated.

References