External risk intelligence

Avast Antivirus Privilege Escalation via Integer Overflow

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-3500

This vulnerability affects local antivirus software running on a Windows endpoint. Antivirus clients are security applications designed to run locally on individual devices and are not intended to be exposed to, or reachable from, the public internet.

Integer Overflow

Avast Antivirus

25.1.981.6 to before 25.3

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An integer overflow vulnerability has been identified in Avast Antivirus software on Windows systems. This issue could potentially allow for privilege escalation, meaning an attacker might gain elevated access to the affected system. The primary concern at this stage is to confirm if this specific software and version are in use within our environment.

  • Software flaw could allow unauthorized access.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of the affected product.
  • Assess if our environment is impacted.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit an integer overflow or wraparound flaw in Avast Antivirus to gain elevated privileges on a Windows system. This vulnerability is reachable over the network and requires no prior authentication or user interaction, potentially allowing an attacker to compromise the affected system with high impact.

  • Network exposure, no authentication needed.
  • Triggered by integer overflow in the software.
  • Leads to critical privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate privileges on a Windows system running Avast Antivirus when supported by the advisory's conditions. This could potentially lead to an attacker gaining higher levels of access than they would normally have on the affected system.

  • System data and service behavior could be affected.
  • Exposure could happen through network-based vectors.
  • Unspecified privilege escalation could occur.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Given that this is a vulnerability in endpoint antivirus software, responsibility likely falls to the endpoint management or security operations teams who manage the deployment and health of these security agents. The first practical step involves identifying all endpoints with the affected antivirus software, confirming its reachability and criticality, and then coordinating with the vendor or internal teams for an update.

  • Own the issue: Endpoint management and security operations.
  • Verify first: Identify affected endpoints and their criticality.
  • Action follows: Coordinate vendor update or internal remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Avast Antivirus?

Avast Antivirus is a security software suite designed for Windows operating systems. It functions as an endpoint protection agent, monitoring system processes and files to defend against malicious activity. Because it operates at a deep level within the operating system to perform its security duties, its stability and integrity are essential for maintaining the overall health and safety of the individual computer it protects.

What is an integer overflow in CVE-2025-3500?

This vulnerability involves an Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190). In simple terms, the software performs a calculation that results in a number too large for its assigned memory space, causing the value to 'wrap around' to an incorrect, smaller number. This memory error can be manipulated to confuse the software's logic, potentially allowing an attacker to bypass security boundaries and gain unauthorized elevated privileges on the system.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered by sending specific network-based input to the affected Avast Antivirus component. Because this is a memory-related logic error, standard software operations that do not involve malformed network requests will not trigger the bug. The issue specifically resides in how the antivirus processes external data, meaning the vulnerability requires the software to receive a crafted signal that exploits the integer calculation error.

Do I need to worry if my system is internal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this software is intended for local endpoint use and is not designed to be exposed to the public internet. While the vulnerability is technically network-reachable, its relevance depends on whether your endpoints are actually accessible via the network. If your devices are confined to internal, protected segments, the likelihood of an external attacker reaching the vulnerable component is very low.

How should I respond to CVE-2025-3500?

Your first step is to audit your environment to identify any Windows systems running Avast Antivirus versions 25.1.981.6 up to, but not including, 25.3. Once these systems are identified, prioritize them for updates. Coordinate with your endpoint management team to deploy the latest software version provided by the vendor, which is designed to remediate the underlying integer overflow flaw.

References