External risk intelligence

Apple Operating System Memory Corruption Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-43510

A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems could allow a malicious application to alter shared memory, potentially causing data integrity issues and system instability for affected organizations. This issue has been addressed in software updates.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Ipados

before 18.7.226.014.0 to before 14.8.215.0 to before 15.7.2before 26.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-43510

This vulnerability affects client-side operating systems (iOS, macOS, etc.) and requires a malicious application to be executed locally on the device to exploit the memory corruption issue. It is not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A memory corruption issue has been identified in Apple's operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. This vulnerability could allow a malicious application to alter shared memory between different processes unexpectedly. The impact of such an alteration could lead to significant data integrity issues and system instability across affected organizational systems.

  • Vulnerable Apple operating systems.
  • Malicious app alters shared memory.
  • Data corruption and system instability.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in affected Apple operating systems, allowing a malicious application to manipulate shared memory between processes. This manipulation can lead to unexpected changes within the system's memory space. The issue has been addressed through software updates.

  • Local execution of a malicious app.
  • App triggers memory corruption.
  • Unexpected memory changes occur.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a low real-world threat because it requires a malicious application to be running on the device. Exploitation involves a malicious application causing unexpected memory changes, which could lead to system instability or data compromise. While the vulnerability is listed as HIGH severity and is on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, its localized attack vector limits its immediate risk to organizations.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Malicious app on device
  • Business risk or urgency: Treat as urgent

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability involves a memory corruption issue within Apple operating systems that a malicious application could exploit to alter shared memory between processes. This could lead to unexpected changes impacting system stability and data integrity. Addressing this requires a systematic approach to identify affected systems, mitigate risks, and confirm remediation.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is affected by the CVE-2025-43510 vulnerability?

The vulnerability affects various Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. These are the platforms that power iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple TVs, Apple Vision Pro, and Apple Watches. The issue stems from how these systems handle memory, allowing a malicious app to cause problems.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2025-43510?

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-667, which refers to 'Improper Locking'. This weakness means that the software did not correctly manage access to shared resources, allowing a malicious application to interfere with memory that other processes were using.

How can an attacker trigger this Apple OS vulnerability?

An attacker needs a malicious application to be running on the affected Apple device. This malicious app can then trigger the vulnerability by causing unexpected changes in memory that is shared between different processes on the system.

Who should care about this internal Apple OS vulnerability?

Anyone using affected Apple devices that run iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS should care. While the vulnerability is classified as internal, meaning it's not directly reachable from the internet, it impacts the integrity and stability of the devices themselves if a malicious app is present.

What is the first step for addressing CVE-2025-43510 on Apple devices?

The first step is to ensure all affected Apple devices are updated to the latest available software versions that include the fix. Apple has released updates for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS to address this memory corruption issue.

References