External risk intelligence

Apple Safari and iOS Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-43529

A use-after-free vulnerability affects Apple's WebKit, impacting Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS. Malicious web content can lead to arbitrary code execution, potentially exposing data and disrupting operations. This vulnerability has reportedly been exploited in sophisticated, targeted attacks.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Apple Safari

before 26.2before 18.7.326.0 to before 26.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-43529

This vulnerability is client-side, residing in browsers and OS components like WebKit. It requires a user to process maliciously crafted web content within an application, rather than being a public-facing service, gateway, or network-accessible management interface that an attacker can reach directly.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within Apple's WebKit, impacting various products. This flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by processing specially crafted web content. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution on affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Apple software and Safari
  • Use-after-free memory management flaw
  • Arbitrary code execution possible

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A use-after-free vulnerability exists within WebKit, a component utilized by various Apple products. Maliciously crafted web content can be processed to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Apple has indicated that this issue may have been exploited in sophisticated attacks against targeted individuals.

  • Exposure condition: Web content processing.
  • Attacker starting point: Network.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious content leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A critical vulnerability exists in Apple products, including Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Attackers can leverage this by crafting malicious web content that, when processed, may lead to arbitrary code execution. This could result in unauthorized access and control over affected systems, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, and disruption of business operations. Apple has confirmed awareness of sophisticated attacks targeting specific individuals using older versions of iOS, underscoring the real-world impact of this issue.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction with malicious content.
  • Significant business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by having users process maliciously crafted web content. Apple has released updates addressing this issue for Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. The organization should prioritize identifying all affected assets and implementing the vendor-provided security updates to mitigate potential business risk and protect sensitive data.

  • Locate all impacted Apple devices and software.
  • Isolate exposed systems or reduce access.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify fixes, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Safari and what is it used for?

Safari is a web browser developed by Apple for its devices like iPhones, iPads, and Macs. It is the primary tool for accessing and interacting with websites on these Apple platforms.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2025-43529 represent?

CVE-2025-43529 is a 'use-after-free' vulnerability. This is a memory management error where a program attempts to use memory after it has been released, which can lead to program instability or enable attackers to run malicious code.

How can the CVE-2025-43529 vulnerability be triggered?

The vulnerability is triggered when a user processes maliciously crafted web content. This interaction can potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-43529 according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal assesses this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be exploited. This is because it is client-side, requiring user interaction with malicious web content, rather than being a directly reachable network service.

What actions should be taken to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Apple devices and software, isolate vulnerable systems if possible, and promptly apply the security updates released by Apple to mitigate risks.

References