External risk intelligence

Samsung MagicINFO Server Path Traversal Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-4632

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server is affected by a vulnerability allowing arbitrary file writes with system authority. This poses a significant business risk, potentially leading to system compromise and data breaches. Affected organizations should address this issue promptly.

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Samsung Magicinfo 9 Server

before 21.1052.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-4632

Samsung MagicINFO is a digital signage management server. These systems are commonly deployed as web-based, internet-accessible services to manage content across distributed displays, making the application's management interface a frequent target for public network exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server contains a vulnerability that allows an attacker to write arbitrary files with system authority. This flaw stems from an improper limitation of pathname to a restricted directory. The primary business impact is the potential for attackers to gain elevated privileges and execute unauthorized commands, disrupting operations and compromising sensitive data.

  • Vulnerable: Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server
  • Weakness: Pathname limitation failure
  • Impact: Arbitrary file writes, system authority gain

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to write arbitrary files on a system with elevated privileges. The attack exploits an improper limitation in how file paths are handled, enabling unauthorized file manipulation. This could lead to the compromise of system integrity and confidentiality.

  • Exposure condition: Network access to the server.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated access.
  • Trigger and result: Write arbitrary files as system authority.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for unauthorized file modification on affected systems. Attackers can write arbitrary files with system authority, potentially leading to system compromise. Given the severity and the availability of exploit information, organizations should prioritize addressing this risk.

  • Attackers with low skill.
  • No access or conditions needed.
  • Critical business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server allows for arbitrary file writes with system authority, posing a significant risk to affected organizations. The product's network accessibility and common deployment as a web-based service increase the potential for exploitation. Immediate action is necessary to address this critical security issue and protect organizational data and systems.

  • Identify all instances of Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server.
  • Isolate affected systems from the network.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify fixes, and monitor activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server?

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server is a digital signage management system designed to control and distribute content to various displays. It enables remote management of multimedia content, schedules, and device settings.

What type of vulnerability is present in CVE-2025-4632?

CVE-2025-4632 is an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability, classified as CWE-22. This weakness occurs when software does not correctly validate file paths, allowing attackers to access or modify files outside their intended directories.

How can CVE-2025-4632 be exploited?

An attacker can exploit CVE-2025-4632 by manipulating file path handling to write arbitrary files with system authority. This vulnerability is characterized by network accessibility, requiring no specific authentication or conditions, and carries a critical business risk.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-4632?

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server versions prior to 21.1052 are affected by CVE-2025-4632. This vulnerability is considered external due to its network attack vector and has a critical base score of 9.8. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' exploitation risk because digital signage management servers are often internet-accessible.

What actions should be taken regarding CVE-2025-4632?

Organizations should identify all instances of Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server, isolate affected systems, and apply vendor-provided updates, specifically version 21.1052 or later. Verifying the fix and monitoring system activity are crucial steps to mitigate this critical security issue.

References