External risk intelligence

IGEL OS Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-47827

A vulnerability in IGEL OS allows for a Secure Boot bypass due to improper signature verification, potentially enabling an attacker with physical access to mount an unverified filesystem. This presents a business risk of unauthorized operating system access and modification.

1Halo Surface Signal

Igel Os

before 11.01.100before 10.0.10240.21161before 10.0.14393.8519before 10.0.17763.7919before 10.0.19044.6456before 10.0.19045.6456before 10.0.22621.6060before 10.0.22631.6060before 10....

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-47827

The vulnerability requires physical access to the device to bypass Secure Boot and manipulate the boot process. It is a local-only, hardware-adjacent attack vector that cannot be exploited remotely over a network.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts IGEL OS, a system component used in certain operating environments. The core issue stems from an improper verification of cryptographic signatures within the igel-flash-driver module. This weakness allows for the bypass of Secure Boot, enabling the mounting of a custom root filesystem from an unverified image. The primary business risk is the potential for unauthorized operating system access and modification.

  • Vulnerable IGEL OS component
  • Signature verification failure
  • Unauthorized OS access possible

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass Secure Boot on IGEL OS by improperly verifying cryptographic signatures within the igel-flash-driver module. This ultimately enables the mounting of a crafted root filesystem from an unverified SquashFS image. This attack vector requires physical access to the affected device.

  • Physical access to the device is required.
  • An attacker mounts an unverified filesystem.
  • This results in unauthorized control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass Secure Boot on IGEL OS, enabling the mounting of a custom root filesystem. The attack requires physical access to the affected device and involves manipulating the boot process. While the potential impact on system integrity exists, the need for physical access significantly limits its widespread exploitability.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Technical
  • Required access or conditions: Physical access needed
  • Business risk or urgency: Low

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should take action to address a vulnerability in IGEL OS that can allow a crafted root filesystem to be mounted from an unverified image, potentially bypassing Secure Boot. This issue impacts IGEL OS and certain versions of Microsoft Windows and Windows Server. The vulnerability requires physical access to the affected device.

  • Identify IGEL OS and affected Microsoft products.
  • Isolate or reduce exposure to physical access.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary weakness in IGEL OS that allows for Secure Boot bypass?

The igel-flash-driver module in IGEL OS improperly verifies cryptographic signatures. This weakness, identified as CWE-347, allows an attacker to bypass Secure Boot.

How can an attacker exploit this IGEL OS vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by mounting a crafted root filesystem from an unverified SquashFS image after bypassing Secure Boot. This process requires physical access to the affected device.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-47827 to business security?

This vulnerability poses a risk of unauthorized operating system access and modification by allowing Secure Boot to be bypassed on IGEL OS. While the attack requires physical access, it could lead to a compromise of system integrity.

Are there specific Microsoft products affected by this IGEL OS Secure Boot bypass vulnerability?

Yes, certain versions of Microsoft Windows and Windows Server are also affected by this vulnerability, in addition to IGEL OS.

What practical steps should an organization take to address the IGEL OS Secure Boot bypass?

Organizations should identify IGEL OS and affected Microsoft products, reduce exposure to physical access, and apply vendor fixes. Verification and ongoing monitoring are also recommended.

References