External risk intelligence

ScadaWatt Otopilot SQL Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-4822

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in ScadaWatt Otopilot, allowing attackers to inject malicious commands. If reachable, this could lead to unauthorized access, modification of data, or disruption of operations, impacting critical industrial control systems.

4Halo Surface Signal

SQL Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-4822

The product is a SCADA management application. Industrial control system management interfaces, including solar energy monitoring platforms, are frequently deployed as internet-facing web portals or gateways to allow remote monitoring and operational oversight by administrators.

PCI scan relevance

PCI Relevance for CVE-2025-4822

Yes

CVE-2025-4822 — Halo PCI Relevance: Yes. Under typical PCI ASV external scan criteria, this issue may be flagged for scan prioritization.

This SQL injection vulnerability in ScadaWatt Otopilot is a high-severity issue that would likely cause a PCI ASV scan to fail, requiring remediation.

Scan-prioritization guidance only—not a PCI DSS certification or ASV attestation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability, identified as a SQL Injection issue, affects the ScadaWatt Otopilot technology. At a high level, it means that an attacker could potentially manipulate the system by inserting malicious SQL commands, which could lead to unauthorized access or modification of data within the affected systems. The main concern is to confirm if this technology is in use and if it is exposed.

  • Malicious commands could access or change system data.
  • SCADA systems can be critical for operations.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure for operational awareness.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted input over the network to the ScadaWatt Otopilot system. This input targets a weakness in how the application handles SQL commands, allowing the attacker to manipulate database queries. If successful, this could lead to a compromise of the system's integrity and availability.

  • Exposed to the network without authentication.
  • Exploits improper SQL command neutralization.
  • Can lead to data loss or system disruption.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands into the ScadaWatt Otopilot system. This could potentially lead to unauthorized access to or modification of system data, or disruption of service operations.

  • System data and service behavior.
  • Via specially crafted SQL commands.
  • Unauthorized access or service disruption.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The critical SQL injection vulnerability in ScadaWatt Otopilot likely impacts teams responsible for operational technology and industrial control systems, potentially including infrastructure and vendor-management teams. The immediate priority is to locate all instances of ScadaWatt Otopilot within your environment, assess their exposure to the network, and confirm their criticality to business operations. Once identified and prioritized, work with the accountable system owners to plan a coordinated remediation effort.

  • ScadaWatt Otopilot system owners.
  • Verify external network exposure.
  • Plan risk-based remediation.

Frequently asked questions

What is Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot?

ScadaWatt Otopilot is a technology used for managing SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems, specifically within the context of solar energy operations. It allows for the monitoring and control of solar power generation facilities.

How does the SQL Injection vulnerability affect ScadaWatt Otopilot (CVE-2025-4822)?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-89, allows an attacker to insert malicious SQL commands into the application. This could enable them to access or alter sensitive data within the ScadaWatt Otopilot system or disrupt its normal operations.

What are the attacker's preconditions to exploit CVE-2025-4822?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted input over the network to the ScadaWatt Otopilot system. The vulnerability is triggered by improper handling of SQL commands, and it is not triggered if the system is not exposed to the network.

Who should be concerned about the ScadaWatt Otopilot vulnerability?

Teams managing operational technology and industrial control systems should be concerned, as ScadaWatt Otopilot is likely deployed in internet-facing SCADA management interfaces for remote oversight. Its classification as external means it could be accessible from the internet.

What is the first step for responding to this CVE?

The immediate priority is to identify all instances of ScadaWatt Otopilot within your environment. You should then assess their exposure to the network and confirm their importance to business operations before planning any remediation.

References