External risk intelligence

Android Sandbox Escape Leading to Privilege Escalation.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-48543

The vulnerability involves a sandbox escape within the Android operating system and requires local access to the device. It is a client-side component-level flaw that is not reachable via the public internet in standard deployment patterns.

Use After Free

Google Android

13.014.015.016.0

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Android operating system that allows attackers to escape the Chrome sandbox. This could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation on affected systems. Exploiting this flaw does not require additional execution privileges and does not necessitate user interaction.

  • Android system core components
  • Use after free flaw
  • Local privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to break out of the Chrome sandbox within an Android system. This action bypasses initial security boundaries and enables the attacker to gain elevated privileges on the Android system itself. The successful exploitation of this vulnerability does not require additional execution privileges or user interaction.

  • Local access to a device.
  • Sandbox escape to attack system_server.
  • Privilege escalation without further access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability presents a potential risk of privilege escalation on Android systems. An attacker could exploit this flaw to gain elevated access to the system with the same privileges as the user. This could lead to significant compromise of data and system functions.

  • Attackers with local access
  • No additional privileges needed
  • High business risk, urgent action required

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows an attacker to escape the Chrome sandbox and exploit the Android system server, leading to local privilege escalation. No user interaction is required for exploitation, and it could impact affected Android systems. The vendor has released a security bulletin addressing this issue.

  • Identify affected Android systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Android operating system and its primary use?

Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, widely used for smartphones and tablets. It supports communication, entertainment, productivity tools, and internet access.

What is CVE-2025-48543? What is its weakness class?

CVE-2025-48543 is a security vulnerability in Android. It is classified as a 'use after free' weakness, where a program attempts to access memory after it has been deallocated, potentially causing instability and security issues.

How can CVE-2025-48543 be exploited in Android?

An attacker can exploit CVE-2025-48543 by escaping the Chrome sandbox to attack the Android system_server. This allows for local privilege escalation without needing additional execution privileges or user interaction.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-48543 for Android 13, 14, 15, and 16?

CVE-2025-48543 affects Android versions 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, and 16.0, as indicated by the vendor's security bulletin. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is 'Very unlikely' to be exploited remotely due to its local access requirement.

What steps should be taken to respond to CVE-2025-48543?

To address CVE-2025-48543, identify all affected Android systems, reduce exposure by isolating risks if possible, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Continuous monitoring for related issues is also recommended.

References