External risk intelligence

Android Integer Overflow Code Execution and Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-48595

An integer overflow vulnerability in the Android operating system may allow for code execution and local privilege escalation without user interaction. This could impact system data and service behavior. This issue is classified as internal due to its local attack vector.

1Halo Surface Signal

Integer Overflow

Google Android

14.015.016.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-48595

This vulnerability affects the Android operating system and requires local access to the device to execute, as indicated by the local attack vector. It is not exposed to the public internet by design and functions as a local privilege escalation issue.

PCI scan relevance

PCI Relevance for CVE-2025-48595

Yes

CVE-2025-48595 — Halo PCI Relevance: Yes. Under typical PCI ASV external scan criteria, this issue may be flagged for scan prioritization.

This integer overflow vulnerability in Android allows for code execution and privilege escalation, which could cause an ASV scan failure.

Scan-prioritization guidance only—not a PCI DSS certification or ASV attestation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Android operating system, specifically related to an integer overflow, could allow an attacker to execute code and escalate privileges on a device without user interaction. This type of issue is a concern because it can undermine system security at a fundamental level. The main concern at this time is to confirm if our specific Android versions and configurations are affected and to what extent.

  • Code execution risk from an integer overflow.
  • Affects local privilege escalation on Android.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure to this risk.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by triggering an integer overflow within the Android framework. This would allow them to execute code on the device, potentially leading to escalated privileges without needing special access. User interaction is not required for this to occur.

  • Requires local access to the device.
  • Triggered by an integer overflow.
  • Leads to privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code locally on a device, leading to escalated privileges without needing additional permissions. User interaction is not required for this to occur.

  • System data and service behavior at risk.
  • Local code execution may occur.
  • Potential for privilege escalation.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Given that this vulnerability impacts the Android operating system and allows for local privilege escalation, ownership likely falls to device administrators, mobile device management (MDM) teams, or platform engineering teams responsible for managing Android endpoints. The first practical move is to identify all Android devices running the affected versions within your environment, confirm their criticality, and determine if they are potentially exposed to an attacker with local access, before planning remediation.

  • Own by device and platform administrators.
  • Verify device inventory and reachability.
  • Plan for coordinated system updates.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of CVE-2025-48595, and which products are impacted?

CVE-2025-48595 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Android operating system. It involves an integer overflow that allows for code execution and local privilege escalation. Affected products include Google Android versions 14.0, 15.0, and 16.0, across various beta and release configurations.

How does the integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190) enable exploitation in Android?

The integer overflow vulnerability, categorized as CWE-190, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected Android device. This occurs because an overflow in numerical operations can lead to unexpected behavior, enabling the attacker to bypass security checks and gain higher privileges on the system.

What is the scope of impact for CVE-2025-48595, and does it require user interaction?

The scope of impact for this vulnerability is local, meaning an attacker needs direct access to the device. Exploitation does not require any user interaction, which increases the risk as an attack could occur silently. The vulnerability allows for escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed.

Why is CVE-2025-48595 a significant concern for Android users?

This vulnerability poses a significant risk because it allows for local privilege escalation and code execution without user interaction. Given that it's listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, there's a heightened urgency to address it. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is a 'Very unlikely' threat due to its local access requirement, but local privilege escalation remains a critical security concern.

What are the recommended immediate actions for organizations with affected Android devices?

Organizations should first identify all Android devices running affected versions (14.0, 15.0, 16.0) within their environment. Device and platform administrators need to verify the inventory and assess potential exposure to local attackers. Planning for coordinated system updates and applying vendor-provided mitigations is the next crucial step.

References