External risk intelligence

Android DeviceAdminInfo Local Privilege Escalation

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-48645

The vulnerability resides in DeviceAdminInfo.java within the Android operating system, specifically concerning local package administration. This functionality is internal to the device's operating system environment and is not a network-accessible service or internet-facing endpoint.

Google Android

14.015.016.0

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability involves a flaw in how certain Android operating system components handle package information, potentially allowing unauthorized access and control over device functions without user interaction. The primary concern is confirming if our specific Android versions and configurations are exposed and understanding the relevance to our environment.

  • Flaw allows unauthorized device control.
  • Matters due to potential privilege escalation.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure for affected systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by targeting the device's package management system. By sending specially crafted input to the vulnerable component, an attacker could trick the system into installing a persistent package without user consent. This could then allow the attacker to gain elevated privileges on the device.

  • No specific access required.
  • Triggered by improper input validation.
  • Leads to privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Improper input validation in DeviceAdminInfo.java could allow a malicious actor to install a persistent package, leading to a local privilege escalation. This could occur without further execution privileges and does not require user interaction.

  • System data could be affected.
  • Persistent package installation is possible.
  • Local privilege escalation may occur.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts the Android operating system, specifically affecting device administration functions. Ownership likely lies with the platform or infrastructure teams responsible for managing the Android operating system on devices. The immediate first step is to identify all Android devices and ascertain their exposure and criticality, then confirm the specific ownership for each affected system to plan appropriate remediation.

  • Confirm platform owner.
  • Verify device reachability and criticality.
  • Plan risk-based remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Android DeviceAdminInfo component?

DeviceAdminInfo is a core Java class within the Android operating system. It manages information about device administrator applications, which are specialized apps granted elevated permissions to enforce security policies like screen locks or remote wipes. This component ensures that the system correctly processes and validates the configuration data required for these administrative roles.

How does improper input validation lead to CVE-2025-48645?

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269). Because the software fails to properly check the input provided to the DeviceAdminInfo class, it can be tricked into accepting malicious data. This flaw allows an unauthorized actor to bypass security controls and force the system to treat a regular application as a persistent package with higher-level rights.

Do I need special access to trigger this vulnerability?

No. The vulnerability does not require the attacker to have pre-existing high-level execution privileges, nor does it require user interaction. However, it is not triggered by standard network traffic; it requires the ability to interact with the device's local package management process to submit the malformed input that causes the system to improperly escalate rights.

Is CVE-2025-48645 an internet-facing threat?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is very unlikely to be reachable over the internet. The affected code resides deep within the Android operating system's internal package administration logic, which is not an exposed network service. The risk is primarily limited to contexts where an attacker can already interact with the device's local system environment.

When should I start addressing this vulnerability?

You should begin by auditing your fleet to identify devices running the affected Android versions (14, 15, and 16). Once identified, coordinate with the platform or infrastructure teams responsible for OS updates. Your goal is to verify the criticality of these assets and prepare for the deployment of official security patches from the vendor.

References