External risk intelligence

ownCloud Anti-Virus SSRF Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2025-53830

ownCloud is a file storage and synchronization platform that is commonly deployed as a public-facing web application or service to facilitate remote file access and sharing, making its features, including integrated applications like Anti-Virus, reachable via the internet in typical deployments.

Server-Side Request Forgery

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory addresses a critical vulnerability in the Anti-Virus application for ownCloud, a platform used for file storage and sharing. The flaw, identified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), could potentially allow unauthorized actors to make the system perform unintended requests to internal or external resources. The primary concern is confirming if your ownCloud environment, specifically the Anti-Virus component, is affected and what the potential exposure might be.

  • Flaw allows unintended system requests.
  • OwnCloud file sharing impacts many users.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with authenticated access to ownCloud could leverage the Anti-Virus application to trick the server into making requests to arbitrary network locations. This could expose sensitive internal information or allow the attacker to interact with other internal services, potentially leading to further compromise.

  • Authenticated user required.
  • Vulnerable Anti-Virus application feature.
  • Server-side request forgery risk.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Anti-Virus for ownCloud could allow an authenticated attacker to trick the server into making unintended network requests, potentially exposing internal resources or sensitive information. This could occur when the vulnerable application processes requests that lead to the server initiating connections to arbitrary network locations.

  • Internal network access or information leakage.
  • Server makes requests to attacker-controlled locations.
  • Compromise of internal systems or data.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Real-world ownership for this vulnerability likely involves the ownCloud platform administrators and the application owners responsible for the Anti-Virus plugin. The first practical step is to inventory all ownCloud instances, identify those running the vulnerable Anti-Virus for ownCloud, confirm their exposure and business criticality, and then coordinate the upgrade of either ownCloud or the Anti-Virus plugin based on a risk assessment.

  • Platform administrators should own this issue.
  • Verify ownCloud and plugin deployment status.
  • Plan coordinated upgrade during maintenance.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Anti-Virus for ownCloud application?

Anti-Virus for ownCloud is an extension for the ownCloud platform, which is software designed for self-hosted file storage, synchronization, and sharing. This plugin adds a layer of security by scanning uploaded files for malicious content before they are stored or shared across your environment.

What is the Server-Side Request Forgery weakness in CVE-2025-53830?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). In plain terms, it means the application can be manipulated into acting as a proxy. Instead of performing its intended security scan, the software is tricked into sending network requests to locations chosen by an attacker, potentially accessing internal resources the server is trusted to reach.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker needs authenticated access to the ownCloud platform to initiate the exploit. The vulnerability is triggered when the Anti-Virus component processes a specially crafted request that forces the server to initiate unintended connections. Merely interacting with the ownCloud interface without specific authorization to access these plugin functions does not trigger the bug.

Do I need to worry about this if my ownCloud is internal?

Halo Surface Signal notes that ownCloud is frequently deployed as a public-facing service for remote file access, increasing its reach. While internet-facing instances have the highest risk, even internal instances are relevant if they are accessible to compromised or unauthorized accounts within your network, as the server's ability to reach other internal services remains a primary concern.

How should I respond to CVE-2025-53830?

The first step is to inventory your infrastructure to identify instances running the affected Anti-Virus plugin versions. Once located, coordinate an update to the latest version of the Anti-Virus for ownCloud (1.2.3 or later) or update your ownCloud 10 platform to version 10.15.3 or later. This upgrade addresses the flaw by patching the mechanism that allows unauthorized network requests.

References