External risk intelligence

Ilevia EVE X1 Server Firmware Remote Code Execution via Unfiltered IP Parameters

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-60738

The Ilevia EVE X1 Server is typically deployed as a gateway or management interface for building automation and smart home control, often exposing web-based management functionality to the network. The vulnerability exists within a web component (ping.php), which is commonly accessible in such appliance-based deployment patterns.

OS Command Injection

Ilevia Eve X1 Server Firmware

4.7.18.0

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware. This issue could allow an unauthorized remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a lack of secure filtering in the IP parameter handling of the ping.php component. At a high level, this means unauthorized code could be run on these devices.

  • Remote attackers can run their code.
  • Affects building automation and smart home devices.
  • Confirm if Ilevia EVE X1 servers are deployed.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can reach the vulnerable ping.php component on the Ilevia EVE X1 Server over the network without needing any credentials or interaction. By sending a specially crafted request to this component, an attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code on the server.

  • Remote network access required.
  • Exploits ping.php IP parameter filtering.
  • Enables arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code on the Ilevia EVE X1 Server by sending a specially crafted request to the ping.php component, which lacks secure filtering on IP parameters. This could affect system data and potentially alter service behavior when supported by the advisory.

  • System data and service behavior at risk.
  • Remote code execution via ping.php.
  • Unauthorized system access and control.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Action for this critical vulnerability likely falls to the platform or infrastructure teams responsible for the Ilevia EVE X1 Server, in coordination with the application owners. The immediate practical first step is to identify all instances of this firmware, assess their network exposure and business criticality, and confirm the accountable owner for each. Remediation planning should then be prioritized based on this risk assessment, potentially involving vendor engagement for firmware updates or temporary risk reduction measures if direct patching is not immediately feasible.

  • Platform or infrastructure teams own remediation.
  • Verify network exposure and criticality first.
  • Plan targeted updates or risk reduction.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Ilevia EVE X1 Server?

The Ilevia EVE X1 Server is specialized hardware used as a central gateway for building automation and smart home systems. It acts as a bridge, providing web-based management interfaces that allow users to control and monitor connected building infrastructure and environmental devices.

How does CVE-2025-60738 impact the server?

This vulnerability involves a weakness known as OS Command Injection (CWE-78). It occurs because the ping.php script fails to sanitize input, allowing an attacker to inject and execute their own system commands instead of just the intended IP address check.

Does any specific action trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this by sending a specially crafted web request to the ping.php component that includes malicious input in the IP parameter. Simple network traffic or legitimate use of the server's standard administrative functions does not trigger this flaw.

How relevant is this to my network security?

Halo Surface Signal indicates this is a high-priority concern if your device's web management interface is reachable over the network. Because the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without credentials, devices exposed directly to the internet are at the greatest risk.

What is the first step to secure my EVE X1 system?

You should immediately identify all EVE X1 servers running the affected firmware versions. Verify whether these units are accessible over your network, establish who is responsible for their maintenance, and check with the vendor regarding available updates.

References