External risk intelligence

D-Link R15 Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-60854

The vulnerability resides in the web administrator interface of a D-Link wireless router. Such interfaces are commonly accessed via the network and, while intended for local administration, are frequently exposed to the public internet or reachable from external networks in many common home and small office deployment patterns.

Command Injection

Dlink R15 Firmware

1.20.01 and earlier

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in D-Link R15 wireless routers, specifically related to how the device handles password change requests. This flaw allows for command injection, meaning an attacker could potentially execute unauthorized commands on the affected device.

  • Router password changes can be exploited.
  • Widespread home and small office device exposure.
  • Confirm device relevance and exposure status.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the router's web interface. This request would target the password change functionality, specifically by manipulating the "model name" parameter. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the router.

  • Unauthenticated network access
  • Manipulating the model name parameter
  • Command execution on the router

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The web administrator interface of the D-Link R15 router could be vulnerable to command injection when the model name parameter is manipulated during a password change. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device.

  • Device command execution.
  • Manipulating model name during password change.
  • Unauthorized control of router functions.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This critical command injection vulnerability in D-Link R15 routers affects the web administrator interface, making it a concern for infrastructure and network/security teams. The immediate priority is to identify all instances of this device, determine their exposure, and confirm business criticality to establish an accurate risk assessment before planning remediation.

  • Infrastructure and security teams own the issue.
  • Verify device network exposure and criticality.
  • Plan and coordinate remediation efforts.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the D-Link R15?

The D-Link R15 is an AX1500 wireless router designed for home and small office networks. It provides internet connectivity and local management through a web-based administrator interface. This interface allows users to configure network settings, update firmware, and manage security credentials like router passwords.

What does command injection mean for CVE-2025-60854?

This vulnerability involves a weakness class known as CWE-77, or Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command. Essentially, the router fails to properly sanitize input. Because of this, an attacker can input unauthorized system commands into the device's software, causing the router to execute those commands with administrative privileges.

How is this command injection triggered?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending a specially crafted web request to the router's administrator page during a password change process. Specifically, they must manipulate the 'model name' parameter within that request. Normal administrative actions that do not involve modifying this specific parameter do not trigger the vulnerability.

Is my D-Link R15 at risk?

If you use this router, it may be at risk. Halo Surface Signal notes that while the web administrator interface is intended for local management, these interfaces are often reachable from external networks or inadvertently exposed to the public internet in many home and small office deployments. This network accessibility increases the potential for unauthorized interaction.

What steps should I take if I use an affected R15 router?

First, identify if you are running firmware version 1.20.01 or earlier, as these versions are affected. Next, assess whether your router's management interface is accessible from the internet and limit access to trusted local networks only. Finally, monitor official support channels for firmware updates that address this command injection flaw.

References