External risk intelligence

RBI Assistant Platform Administrative Token Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.9)

CVE-2025-62645

The vulnerability affects an assistant platform used by a major enterprise, which typically operates as a centralized web-based or API-driven service. Given its role in managing restaurant operations, such platforms are commonly deployed as internet-facing services or accessible via cloud-based APIs, making the GraphQL interface a likely target for external interaction.

Rbi Restaurant Brands International Assistant

2025-09-06 and earlier

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in the Restaurant Brands International assistant platform. This issue allows authenticated attackers to gain administrative control over the entire platform. The primary concern is to confirm if our organization uses this specific platform and assess any potential exposure.

  • Authenticated users can gain full platform control.
  • Assess relevance to our operations.
  • Confirm platform use and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability by interacting with the platform's GraphQL interface. By using a specific mutation, they can trick the system into issuing an administrative token, which would grant them elevated privileges over the entire platform.

  • Requires authenticated access.
  • Triggered via GraphQL mutation.
  • Risk of full platform compromise.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An authenticated attacker could gain administrative privileges for the entire Restaurant Brands International assistant platform. This could allow unauthorized control over platform functions, impacting service operations and potentially leading to data access or modification if such capabilities are supported by the platform's design.

  • Platform administrative token.
  • Via GraphQL mutation when authenticated.
  • Unauthorized control over services.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The RBI assistant platform's GraphQL endpoint is likely managed by the platform or infrastructure teams, with input from application owners responsible for its functionality. Security teams should coordinate initial triage. The first practical step is to identify all instances of the affected platform, confirm its exposure and business criticality, and then determine the accountable owner to plan remediation.

  • Platform team owns remediation efforts.
  • Verify platform's network exposure and reachability.
  • Plan coordinated updates with vendor.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Restaurant Brands International (RBI) assistant platform?

This software serves as a centralized management system for enterprise restaurant operations, likely coordinating digital services or backend data. It acts as an integrated platform to support various business functions, and it is the specific system identified as vulnerable to unauthorized administrative access in this advisory.

What does CVE-2025-62645 mean in terms of software security?

This CVE describes a flaw classified as CWE-266, which is an incorrect privilege assignment. In this instance, the software fails to properly restrict access rights, allowing an authenticated user to perform a specific action that elevates their permissions to a full administrative level, granting them control over the entire assistant platform.

How is the CVE-2025-62645 vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this bug by interacting with the platform's GraphQL interface using a specific mutation designed to create a token. Crucially, the system requires the attacker to already possess valid, standard credentials to reach this interface; simply accessing the network without authentication is not sufficient to perform the privilege escalation.

Is my organization at risk from this vulnerability?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because this platform typically functions as a centralized, API-driven service for restaurant management, it is often deployed as an internet-facing application. If your organization hosts this platform where it can be reached via the internet, the risk level is higher compared to a system restricted strictly to an internal, private network.

What should I do if we run this software?

Begin by confirming whether your organization uses the Restaurant Brands International assistant platform. Once identified, map out who owns the infrastructure and application to initiate a security review. Your primary goal is to determine the platform's network accessibility and coordinate with the vendor or internal platform teams to address the risk of administrative token escalation.

References