External risk intelligence

Pig Information Disclosure via Improper Permission Verification

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2025-63691

The vulnerability exists in an API endpoint (/api/admin/sys-token/page) within a web application framework. As a web-based management interface commonly deployed to support user authentication and system administration, these API endpoints are typically reachable over the network and intended for interactive use, making them likely to be exposed in many deployment environments.

Pig4cloud Pig

3.8.2 and earlier

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects the pig-mesh system, specifically its token management function. An improper permission verification flaw allows any authenticated user to access plaintext authentication tokens for all logged-in users, including administrators. This could enable an attacker to impersonate an administrator, gain full system control, and take over the entire system.

  • Stolen admin tokens grant full system control.
  • Affects systems using pig-mesh for authentication.
  • Confirm relevance and identify exposure immediately.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker who has logged into the system can access a specific interface meant for system administration. This interface, intended for authenticated users, incorrectly reveals the authentication tokens of all currently logged-in users. By intercepting these tokens, an attacker can impersonate an administrator, gaining full control over the system.

  • An authenticated user must access the system.
  • A specific token query interface is called.
  • Leaked tokens allow administrator takeover.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could expose all currently logged-in user authentication tokens, including administrator tokens, to any authenticated user. When supported by the advisory, this could allow an ordinary user to impersonate an administrator, gain system management permissions, and potentially take over the entire system.

  • All user authentication tokens at risk.
  • Ordinary users can query sensitive tokens.
  • Full system takeover is possible.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The pig4cloud pig application's token management function contains an improper permission verification vulnerability. This allows any logged-in user to access all active user authentication tokens in plaintext, enabling them to impersonate administrators and gain full system control. Initial triage should focus on identifying all instances of this application, confirming their network exposure and business criticality, and then locating the accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • Application owners should investigate exposure.
  • Verify network reachability and business criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risks.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the pig software mentioned in CVE-2025-63691?

Pig is a software framework from pig4cloud used for system management and authentication tasks. It includes features like a Token Management module, which handles how users log in and interact with the system's administrative controls.

What does improper permission verification mean for this vulnerability?

This weakness, categorized as CWE-285, occurs when software fails to correctly check if a user is authorized to perform a specific action. In this CVE, the system forgets to verify if the person calling the token query interface has administrative rights, allowing any logged-in user to access data they should not see.

How does an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker must first be a registered, authenticated user of the system. Once logged in, they do not need any special privileges; they simply call the specific `/api/admin/sys-token/page` interface. Note that this flaw is not triggered by anonymous, unauthenticated visitors who have not logged into the platform.

Is my system at risk if it uses pig?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because this vulnerability involves a web-based API endpoint designed for management, it is likely reachable over a network. If your installation of Pig is accessible over the internet or reachable by untrusted users within your network, your administrative tokens could be exposed to other authenticated users.

What should I do if I am running an affected version of Pig?

First, identify all instances of the Pig software in your environment and determine if they are exposed to network traffic. Assess the business criticality of these systems to prioritize your response, and coordinate with the system owners to track the vulnerability until an official fix is applied.

References