External risk intelligence

jsish 2.0 Type Confusion Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-65570

jsish is an embeddable JavaScript interpreter. While it can be used in internet-facing applications, it is frequently integrated into local tools, build systems, or internal utilities. Because its deployment patterns are varied and not inherently tied to edge-facing services, it is plausibly reachable from the internet in some deployments, but the context does not establish that public exposure is common.

Jsish

2.0

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A type confusion vulnerability in the jsish interpreter could allow an attacker to gain control of program execution or cause a denial of service. This issue arises from how the interpreter handles specific array operations within loops, potentially leading to unexpected behavior when processing code.

  • A flaw in code execution logic.
  • Affects how interpreter handles specific array operations.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted JavaScript code to a vulnerable `jsish` interpreter. This code, when executed within a `for-in` loop and involving an `instanceof` check on an array element, triggers a flaw in how the interpreter handles internal operations. The resulting incorrect control flow can lead to a crash or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the program's memory.

  • No authentication or user interaction needed.
  • Triggered by executing malicious JavaScript code.
  • Risk of crash or code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service by confusing the JavaScript interpreter's handling of array elements and loops. When specific conditions related to array access within a `for-in` loop are met, the interpreter may misinterpret data structures, potentially leading to unexpected program behavior or crashes.

  • Program control flow.
  • Malicious script execution.
  • Service instability or crash.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The jsish interpreter, often embedded in various applications, may be managed by platform or application owners. The initial step involves identifying all jsish deployments, assessing their exposure and criticality, and locating the responsible asset owner to prioritize remediation efforts.

  • Identify jsish asset owners.
  • Verify external reachability and criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is jsish?

jsish is an embeddable JavaScript interpreter. Developers integrate it into diverse environments, including local build systems, internal utility tools, and occasionally internet-facing applications, to provide scriptable functionality within larger software projects.

What is the CVE-2025-65570 weakness class?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-843, or Type Confusion. It occurs when the interpreter performs a memory operation using an incompatible type. Specifically, in CVE-2025-65570, the interpreter mistakenly treats an array reference as an iterator object, leading to invalid function pointer execution.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered when the interpreter processes a 'for-in' loop containing an 'instanceof' expression that operates on an array element. Normal operations that do not combine these specific array access patterns within 'for-in' loops do not invoke the problematic code path.

Is my instance of jsish at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that while jsish is often used in internal tools, it can be deployed in internet-facing configurations. You should assess whether your specific integration of jsish processes untrusted JavaScript input, as network reachability increases the risk of exploitation.

What should I do to respond to CVE-2025-65570?

Begin by auditing your environment to locate all instances where jsish is embedded. Once identified, evaluate the accessibility and criticality of these applications. Coordinate with the relevant asset owners to prioritize updates or mitigations for any services that execute external or untrusted code.

References