External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Sandbox Escape Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2025-6558

A vulnerability in Google Chrome's ANGLE and GPU components allows remote attackers to escape security sandboxes via a crafted HTML page. This could impact organizations by enabling unauthorized system access or data compromise. The realistic business risk involves potential system control and data exposure.

1Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 138.0.7204.15711.0before 18.6before 15.6before 2.6before 11.6before 2.48.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2025-6558

The vulnerability resides within web browser engines (Chrome, WebKit) and requires a user to interact with a crafted HTML page. This is a client-side execution path that is not an internet-facing service or listener, making it isolated from direct remote network exploitation of an exposed infrastructure component.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Organizations utilizing specific web browser components face a risk due to an insufficient validation flaw. This weakness could allow attackers to escape security sandboxes, potentially leading to unauthorized access or system compromise. The impact could affect systems, data, and expose organizations to business risk.

  • Vulnerable browser components
  • Untrusted input validation failure
  • Sandbox escape and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can exploit a vulnerability in Google Chrome's ANGLE and GPU components by directing an organization's users to a specially crafted HTML page. This action bypasses security restrictions, potentially allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system. The exploitation enables the attacker to break out of the browser's sandbox environment.

  • Exposure via crafted HTML page.
  • Attacker initiates user interaction.
  • Sandbox escape and system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in ANGLE and GPU within Google Chrome presents a significant risk due to its potential for a sandbox escape. Attackers could leverage this by directing users to a malicious HTML page, which could then allow them to bypass security boundaries within the browser. This could lead to unauthorized access or control of the affected system.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction with a crafted page
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts organizations by potentially allowing remote attackers to escape browser sandboxes through malicious web pages. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system compromise. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Find affected browsers.
  • Isolate or block risky sites.
  • Update, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What are the primary functions of the Google Chrome browser?

Google Chrome is a web browser used for accessing websites and online content. It is built on the Chromium project and is recognized for its speed, security, and support for extensions, enabling users to browse, communicate online, and use web applications.

What is CVE-2025-6558? What kind of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2025-6558 is a vulnerability in Google Chrome's ANGLE and GPU components, specifically an "Insufficient validation of untrusted input" (CWE-20). This occurs when software fails to properly check data from external sources, potentially allowing for security breaches.

How could CVE-2025-6558 be exploited, and what is the scope of the impact?

A remote attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into visiting a crafted HTML page. This could allow them to escape the browser's sandbox, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the system. The scope is limited to user interaction with a malicious page, not a direct network service attack.

What is the relevance of CVE-2025-6558 to cybersecurity awareness?

This vulnerability in Chrome's ANGLE and GPU components poses a risk of sandbox escape via malicious web pages. Attackers can exploit this to bypass browser security, leading to potential system compromise. CISA has identified this vulnerability, highlighting its importance for organizations.

What steps should organizations take to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected browsers, isolate or block potentially malicious websites, and ensure all browser software is updated. Regularly verifying and monitoring systems can help mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and data compromise.

References