External risk intelligence

Fiber Utils Predictable UUID Generation Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2025-66565

The affected component is a library (gofiber/utils) used by developers to build applications. While these applications are frequently deployed as internet-facing web services, the vulnerability exists within the application's internal implementation logic rather than as a standalone public-facing appliance or edge service. Exposure depends entirely on how a developer integrates the library and what features they expose to the internet.

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in a common programming utility could allow predictable outputs in security-sensitive operations if the system's random number generator fails, potentially compromising the security of applications built with this utility. While the direct impact is not fully known without further analysis of affected applications, it highlights a foundational weakness in how randomness is handled, which is critical for many security functions. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure within our environment.

  • Predictable security outputs on random number failure.
  • Affects applications using this common programming utility.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can leverage this vulnerability by interacting with a Fiber application that uses a vulnerable version of the Fiber Utils library. When the system's cryptographic random number generator fails, the library may fall back to using predictable values, such as the zero UUID. This predictable output, when used in security-sensitive operations within the application, can compromise its integrity.

  • No special access required.
  • Triggered by crypto/rand failure.
  • Predictable security-critical values.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When the system's random number generator fails, Fiber applications that rely on these utility functions for security-critical operations could generate predictable values. This predictability could impact the integrity of security-sensitive operations within the application.

  • Predictable security tokens or identifiers.
  • Failure of crypto/rand.Read() during operations.
  • Compromised security-critical application functions.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application owners and platform teams are likely responsible for addressing this vulnerability within their Fiber applications. The first practical step is to identify all instances of the affected Fiber Utils library, determine their reachability and business criticality, and then confirm the specific application owner. Remediation planning should be prioritized based on these findings.

  • Confirm application owners and asset criticality.
  • Verify reachability of affected services.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Fiber Utils?

Fiber Utils is a library of common functions created to support the Fiber web framework in the Go programming language. Developers use these utilities to handle routine programming tasks when building web applications. Because it is a library, it is integrated directly into the application code rather than running as a standalone service.

What is the vulnerability in CVE-2025-66565?

This vulnerability involves insufficient randomness, categorized under weaknesses like CWE-331 and CWE-338. When the system's cryptographic random number generator fails, the library silently falls back to producing predictable UUIDs, such as a string of zeros. If these UUIDs are used for security-critical tasks, an attacker might be able to guess or manipulate identifiers that should be unique and secret.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered specifically when the system's underlying crypto/rand.Read() function fails. It does not stem from normal successful operation. If the random number generator functions correctly, the predictable output behavior is not triggered. The risk emerges only when the environment encounters this specific failure path during the generation of security-sensitive values.

Is my application at risk?

Halo Surface Signal notes that risk depends on how your developers use the library. While many Fiber applications are internet-facing, this flaw exists in your internal application logic. You are primarily at risk if your application uses these specific Fiber Utils functions for security-critical operations, such as creating tokens or identifiers exposed to external users.

What should I do to address CVE-2025-66565?

Your first step is to perform an inventory of your applications to identify which ones use the affected versions of the Fiber Utils library. Once identified, evaluate if those applications use the library for security-sensitive operations. The final step is to coordinate with your development teams to update the library to version 2.0.0-rc.4 or higher to resolve the issue.

References