External risk intelligence

CVE-2025-69942 Kishan0725 Hospital Management System SQL Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-69942

The vulnerability affects a hospital management system web application, specifically within a page designed for viewing patient records. Such applications are commonly deployed as internet-facing web portals or internal web services that are often exposed to the public internet to facilitate authorized access by medical staff and patients.

SQL Injection

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts hospital management systems, specifically a component for viewing patient data. At a high level, this could allow unauthorized access to sensitive information. The primary concern is confirming if our organization uses this type of system and if it is exposed externally.

  • SQL injection in patient record viewing.
  • Confirms system relevance and external exposure.
  • Understand potential data access risks.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the `/hms/doctor/view-patient.php` page, specifically targeting the `viewid` parameter. This could allow them to manipulate the database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to patient data or modify existing records.

  • Unauthenticated network access required.
  • SQL injection via `viewid` parameter.
  • Unauthorized data access or modification.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL commands into the hospital management system. When supported by the advisory's description of the affected component, this could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of sensitive patient and operational data stored within the system.

  • Patient and system data could be exposed.
  • Via a network request to the affected page.
  • Unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This SQL Injection vulnerability in the Hospital Management System affects the `view-patient.php` script and is likely accessible externally. Ownership typically falls to the application owner, with support from infrastructure and security teams. The first practical step is to locate all instances of the affected system, determine their business criticality and external reachability, and then confirm the accountable owner before planning remediation.

  • Application owners should manage the issue.
  • Verify system reachability and criticality first.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the kishan0725 Hospital Management System?

It is a web-based application designed to help medical facilities organize and store administrative and clinical data. Version 4.0 includes specific modules for managing doctor-patient interactions, such as viewing patient medical records, which are often stored in a backend database.

What does CWE-89 mean for CVE-2025-69942?

CWE-89 refers to Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection. In this CVE, it means the application does not safely process user input, allowing an attacker to inject their own database commands. This can trick the system into revealing or altering information that should be private.

How is this SQL injection triggered?

An attacker triggers this vulnerability by sending a web request containing malicious SQL code to the 'viewid' parameter within the 'view-patient.php' page. The vulnerability requires this specific input path; standard navigation within the application that uses valid, non-malicious identifiers does not trigger the flaw.

Is my system at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates this application is often deployed as a web portal, making it potentially accessible to the public internet for staff or patient access. If your instance is reachable via the internet, it is at higher risk. You should determine if your deployment is exposed externally or if it is restricted to an internal-only network.

What should I do if I use this software?

First, identify every instance of the Hospital Management System 4.0 within your environment. Verify who owns the application and determine if it is reachable over the network. Once you have an inventory of these systems and their exposure, coordinate with the responsible teams to prioritize them for remediation.

References