External risk intelligence

Android NfcDispatcher Automatic App Access Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 10.0)

CVE-2026-0082

A vulnerability in Android's NFC component may allow for automatic special app access permission assignment, leading to local privilege escalation without user interaction. This could potentially affect system and user data by granting elevated privileges.

Halo Surface Signal

Very unlikely · external exposure

1Halo Surface Signal

The vulnerability exists within the Android NfcDispatcher, which handles near-field communication (NFC) interactions. NFC requires close physical proximity to a device and is not a network-accessible service, making it inherently local and not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability involves a potential automatic special app access permission assignment in Android's NFC handling, which could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges without user interaction.

  • Special app permissions might be automatically assigned.
  • Leadership should remember the risk of elevated privileges.
  • Confirm if relevant systems are exposed to this vulnerability.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could potentially gain elevated privileges on a device through an insecure default permission assignment in the NFC component. This could occur without any user interaction, allowing for a local privilege escalation.

  • No special access required.
  • Triggered by the NFC dispatcher.
  • Results in local privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to assign special app access permissions without user interaction. This could affect system data, user data, and service behavior by granting elevated privileges.

  • System data and sensitive information.
  • Insecure default value allows privilege escalation.
  • Unauthorized access to sensitive system functions.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability resides within the Android NfcDispatcher, impacting how special app access permissions are handled. Given its local privilege escalation nature without requiring user interaction, ownership likely falls to teams managing Android devices and applications, such as mobile device management (MDM), endpoint security, or application development teams responsible for deployed Android applications. The immediate priority is to identify all Android devices and applications that utilize NFC functionality, confirm their exposure, and assign responsibility for remediation to the accountable owner before planning mitigation strategies.

  • Own by Android device and app teams.
  • Verify NFC usage and reachability.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

PCI scan relevance

Yes

CVE-2026-0082 — Halo PCI Relevance: Yes. Under typical PCI ASV external scan criteria, this issue may be flagged for scan prioritization.

This vulnerability allows for automatic special app access permission assignment, which could lead to local privilege escalation. Such issues are typically subject to automatic failure in PCI ASV scans.

Scan-prioritization guidance only—not a PCI DSS certification or ASV attestation.

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Android NfcDispatcher component?

The NfcDispatcher is a core Android system component responsible for managing interactions that occur via Near-Field Communication (NFC). It processes incoming NFC signals, identifies the appropriate application to handle the data, and routes the interaction accordingly. It is a fundamental part of the OS that enables features like mobile payments, digital key sharing, and rapid device pairing.

What does CWE-453 mean for CVE-2026-0082?

This CVE involves an insecure default value in the NFC handling code, categorized under CWE-453. In plain English, this means the software is configured to automatically grant certain 'special' permissions—which normally require user approval—to an application by default. Because the system assumes these permissions are safe to assign without checking, an attacker could exploit this logic to gain elevated privileges that the application should not possess.

Does this vulnerability trigger over the internet?

No. Despite the network-related classification in some scoring models, this bug is triggered by the NFC dispatcher, which requires the device to be in close physical proximity to an external NFC signal. This is a local interaction vulnerability; it cannot be triggered remotely over the internet or through typical web-based network traffic.

Why is this CVE considered low relevance by Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal labels this as 'Very unlikely' because the vulnerability is physically constrained. Since the NfcDispatcher only processes data received through short-range, local hardware interactions, it is not an internet-facing service. The requirement for physical proximity significantly limits who can realistically attempt to trigger the vulnerability, making it a lower concern for systems managed purely for remote network security.

How should I respond if I manage Android devices?

Start by identifying all deployed Android devices and applications that rely on NFC capabilities. Work with your mobile device management (MDM) or endpoint security teams to monitor for system updates from your device manufacturer. Since the vulnerability involves elevated privileges, prioritize testing patches that address NFC-related permission handling before a wider rollout.

References