External risk intelligence

FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP IPv6 Gateway Misconfiguration Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.2)

CVE-2026-102551

The vulnerability exists in an embedded TCP/IP stack (FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP) used within constrained devices. While it involves network-level IPv6 processing, these devices typically operate within local network segments or private industrial/IoT networks. Direct exposure to the public internet is uncommon for such embedded protocol handlers, which usually sit behind firewalls or gateways.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability in a network communication component of certain embedded systems could allow unauthorized modification of network configuration. The primary concern is to confirm if this specific technology is in use within our environment and to understand any potential exposure.

  • Uncontrolled network setting changes remotely.
  • Understand if our systems use this component.
  • Assess relevance and potential exposure to the business.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker could send a specially crafted IPv6 Router Advertisement to a vulnerable system, potentially altering its network configuration. This could allow the attacker to redirect traffic or disrupt network operations by manipulating the target's default gateway, on-link prefixes, or address settings.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Crafted Router Advertisement.
  • Network configuration manipulation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker could manipulate an endpoint's IPv6 network configuration by sending specially crafted router advertisements. This manipulation could affect an endpoint's default gateway, on-link prefix, and address configuration when supported by the advisory.

  • Network configuration.
  • Crafted advertisements sent remotely.
  • Endpoint network access disruption.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The application owners and embedded systems teams are likely responsible for this vulnerability. The first practical step is to identify all deployments of the affected technology, confirm their reachability and criticality, and then plan remediation based on risk.

  • Application and embedded systems owners.
  • Verify affected technology deployment locations.
  • Plan and execute remediation actions.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Amazon FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP?

It is a specialized networking library designed for embedded systems and IoT devices. Developers use it to provide TCP/IP connectivity, allowing resource-constrained hardware to communicate over networks. Because it acts as the communication foundation, it handles core protocols like IPv6, which is where this specific vulnerability resides.

What is the weakness in CVE-2026-102551?

This CVE involves a vulnerability classified as CWE-940, which refers to improper verification of the source of a communication channel. In simple terms, the software fails to properly check that incoming IPv6 Router Advertisements originate from a trusted, authorized source. This oversight allows a remote party to spoof these messages and trick the device into accepting incorrect network settings.

How can an attacker trigger this CVE-2026-102551 vulnerability?

An attacker triggers this by sending a specially crafted IPv6 Router Advertisement to the target device. It is important to note that sending legitimate, standard network traffic or non-malicious advertisements will not trigger this behavior. The vulnerability specifically relies on the device accepting unauthorized configuration data sent by an external party.

Is my device at risk based on Halo Surface Signal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, the risk is considered unlikely for most environments. Since this software runs on embedded devices, they are typically segmented within private, industrial, or local IoT networks rather than directly exposed to the public internet. If your devices are protected by firewalls or gateways, they are less likely to receive the crafted packets required for exploitation.

When should I start updating for CVE-2026-102551?

Your first step is to perform an inventory of your systems to identify where FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP is deployed. Once you have confirmed which devices are using the affected versions, prioritize updates based on their network accessibility and criticality. The recommended remediation is to upgrade to version V4.4.2, which addresses the improper verification flaw.

References