External risk intelligence

Simple Git Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.2)

CVE-2026-102828

simple-git is a Node.js library used within applications to interface with Git. It is not an internet-facing service, appliance, or gateway itself. While it may be used by applications that are network-accessible, the library component is an internal dependency, making direct public exposure of this specific code path uncommon and dependent on specific application implementation.

OS Command Injection

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory highlights a vulnerability in simple-git, a Node.js library used to run Git commands. The flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with the same permissions as the application using the library, potentially leading to unauthorized access or system compromise. The primary concern is to verify if your environment utilizes this specific library and is exposed to this risk.

  • Vulnerability allows command execution via Git.
  • Critical to confirm if your applications use this library.
  • Assess exposure and confirm relevance to business operations.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could potentially execute arbitrary commands on a server by exploiting a flaw in the simple-git library. This is possible if an application uses a vulnerable version of the library and improperly handles user-supplied input that is passed to Git's configuration options. An attacker could craft specific configuration values that trick the library into running a command chosen by the attacker, with the same permissions as the application.

  • Application accepts untrusted input for Git configuration.
  • Vulnerable library processes malicious configuration arguments.
  • Arbitrary command execution with application's privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, an application using simple-git could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands. This occurs when an application passes attacker-controlled configuration values, leading to Git processing a malicious trailer that invokes a shell command with the same permissions as the Node.js process.

  • Node.js process and its permissions.
  • Attacker-controlled configuration values.
  • Arbitrary code execution on the system.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Application owners and platform teams are likely responsible for addressing this vulnerability, as it resides within the simple-git Node.js library, a component used within applications. The initial step should be to identify all instances of the affected library, assess their reachability and criticality, and confirm the accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • Identify affected applications and owners.
  • Verify library usage and exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is simple-git?

Simple-git is a Node.js library that allows developers to run Git commands directly from within their JavaScript applications. It acts as a bridge, enabling software to automate version control tasks like committing code or managing repositories programmatically. Because it is a utility library rather than a standalone server, it is typically embedded deep within the backend code of an application to manage Git operations behind the scenes.

What does this CVE-2026-102828 vulnerability mean?

This flaw is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78). It means the library fails to properly filter certain Git configuration settings, allowing a malicious actor to inject and execute their own system commands. When the library processes a specifically crafted Git 'trailer' configuration, it can trick the underlying system into running unauthorized commands with the same security permissions as the Node.js application itself.

How can an attacker trigger this command injection?

An attacker needs the application to process their input as a Git configuration value. The vulnerability is triggered when malicious data is passed through SimpleGitOptions or inline configuration arguments, specifically targeting the trailer functionality. It is important to note that simply using the library does not automatically trigger the bug; the application must be designed to accept and process untrusted user input into these specific configuration fields for the exploit to work.

Do I need to worry about CVE-2026-102828?

Halo Surface Signal indicates this is unlikely to be directly accessible from the internet, as simple-git is an internal code dependency rather than a public-facing service. However, if your application uses a vulnerable version and exposes features that allow users to influence Git configuration or trailer settings, you may be at risk. The danger is highest if the application runs with elevated system privileges.

When should I update simple-git?

You should prioritize updating to version 4.0.1 or later as soon as you confirm that your applications rely on an affected version. Start by auditing your project dependencies to find where simple-git is used, then check if any of those instances are handling user-provided data. Once identified, coordinate with your development team to apply the update and verify that the fix is correctly implemented in your build environment.

References