External risk intelligence

Joomla Extension Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.5)

CVE-2026-105606

The vulnerability affects a public-facing Joomla extension that provides a web-accessible submission form. Since the extension is designed to be used on public websites to accept user input and process files, it is commonly exposed to the internet, making it reachable for unauthenticated interactions in typical web deployments.

Unrestricted File Upload

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory details a critical vulnerability within a Joomla extension from joomlaboat.com that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files. This could enable the hosting of malicious content under a victim's domain, impacting website integrity.

  • Unauthenticated file upload in a Joomla extension.
  • Allows hosting malicious content on victim domains.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a specially crafted file through a public Joomla form. This file, disguised with an attacker-controlled extension, would be stored in a web-accessible directory. The system's response would then reveal the file's location, allowing the attacker to host malicious content on the victim's website.

  • No authentication required.
  • Upload polyglot file via public form.
  • Risk of hosting malicious content.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to a web-accessible directory on a Joomla site when a public Custom Tables submission form is exposed. This could enable the hosting of malicious content, such as phishing or malware pages, directly from the victim's domain.

  • Arbitrary file write to web-accessible directory.
  • Unauthenticated file upload via public form.
  • Hosts attacker-controlled content on victim's domain.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Joomla sites using the Custom Tables extension. The primary responsibility for addressing this issue likely falls on the website owner or the team managing the Joomla installation, with support from the infrastructure or platform team to confirm deployment and reachability. The initial step involves identifying all instances of the affected extension, assessing their exposure and criticality, and then coordinating remediation, potentially involving vendor engagement if a fix is available.

  • Website owners and platform teams should own this.
  • Verify affected instances and their exposure.
  • Plan remediation based on verified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Custom Tables extension for Joomla?

Custom Tables is a third-party extension developed by joomlaboat.com. It is designed to be installed within Joomla websites to enable features like public submission forms. These forms allow site visitors to input information or upload files directly into the website's database and storage directories, facilitating interactive content collection for the site owner.

How does the arbitrary file upload vulnerability work in CVE-2026-105606?

This flaw belongs to the 'Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type' (CWE-434) weakness class. It means the extension fails to properly validate the type or content of files sent through its submission forms. Consequently, an attacker can bypass security checks to store files on the server. Because the application discloses the file's path in its response, attackers can easily locate and access these stored files.

Can an attacker trigger this bug without using a public form?

No. The vulnerability specifically relies on the presence of a publicly accessible Custom Tables submission form. If a site uses the extension but does not expose any forms to the internet, or if the forms are protected by authentication or access controls, the trigger path for this unauthenticated file upload is not available to remote attackers.

Why should I care about this vulnerability if I run a Joomla site?

Halo Surface Signal notes that because Custom Tables is designed to accept user input publicly, instances are frequently exposed to the internet. If you use this extension, your site may be reachable for unauthenticated interactions. This allows attackers to host phishing, malware, or other unauthorized content directly under your domain, which can damage your reputation and site integrity.

What steps should I take if I use Custom Tables?

First, conduct an inventory to identify all Joomla installations currently running the Custom Tables extension. Once identified, verify if any public-facing submission forms are active. Check the vendor's website for updates regarding version 3.7.8 or higher. If a patch is available, prioritize applying it. If no fix is available, consider disabling or removing the extension until a secure version is provided.

References