External risk intelligence

Chrome Dawn Sandbox Escape via Crafted HTML

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-106375

The vulnerability exists in a web browser (Google Chrome) and is triggered by a crafted HTML page. As web browsers are designed specifically to ingest and render untrusted content from the public internet, this attack surface is exposed by design in normal, everyday use.

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security vulnerability in Google Chrome could allow an attacker to execute code outside the browser's protected environment by luring a user to a malicious website. While the direct business impact is not yet determined, the widespread use of Chrome makes it important to understand the potential exposure.

  • Attackers could bypass browser protections.
  • Affects widespread, everyday internet use.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can trick a user into visiting a malicious webpage. This page exploits a flaw in how Chrome handles certain operations, allowing code to break out of the browser's security boundary and potentially run on the user's system.

  • Requires network access and user interaction.
  • Triggered by a crafted HTML page.
  • Risk of arbitrary code execution outside sandbox.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, a remote attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox by tricking a user into visiting a malicious HTML page. This could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.

  • System code execution outside sandbox.
  • Visiting a crafted HTML page.
  • Potential impact to system integrity and availability.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Google Chrome requires coordination between application owners, platform teams managing browser deployments, and potentially security or vendor management teams. The initial step is to confirm the presence of the affected Chrome version within your environment, assess its exposure and business criticality, and identify the responsible teams for remediation planning.

  • Identify browser owners and their scope.
  • Verify Chrome version and network exposure.
  • Plan updates based on risk assessment.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Dawn component in Google Chrome?

Dawn is a foundational part of Google Chrome that implements the WebGPU standard, allowing the browser to use a computer's graphics hardware for rendering and complex computations. Because it handles high-performance graphics tasks, it must maintain a secure boundary between your system and the web content it processes.

What does CWE-459 mean for CVE-2026-106375?

CWE-459 refers to incomplete cleanup, which happens when software fails to properly clear resources or memory after an operation. In this CVE, that failure allows a malicious website to bypass the browser's sandbox—a safety cage designed to prevent web code from affecting your computer—and potentially run unauthorized commands on the underlying system.

How is this Chrome vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this by creating a specially crafted HTML page. When a user navigates to this page, the browser's processing error occurs. It is important to note that simply having Chrome installed is not enough to be affected; the vulnerability requires the specific action of visiting a malicious web page.

Is my system at risk from CVE-2026-106375?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that because this vulnerability exists in a web browser, it is highly relevant to most users. Since browsers are designed to constantly fetch and render untrusted content from the public internet, the attack surface is active whenever you browse the web, making this a universal concern for those using older, unpatched versions.

What is the first step to address this risk?

The most effective response is to verify which version of Chrome is currently running across your systems. You should coordinate with your IT or browser management teams to prioritize updating any instances older than 155.0.8059.39, as these versions contain the security flaw and lack the necessary cleanup protections.

References