External risk intelligence

Chrome Use After Free Allows Remote Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-110149

This vulnerability is located within the browser's internal rendering engine. Exploitation requires a user to navigate to a crafted HTML page, typically via a client-side web browser application. Because it is a client-side execution path rather than a network-facing service, appliance, or server-side API, it does not represent an internet-exposed attack surface.

Use After Free

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical security vulnerability in Google Chrome's browser component could allow attackers to execute malicious code outside of its security boundaries if a user visits a specially crafted web page. While the technical severity is high, the primary concern for leadership is confirming if this specific vulnerability impacts relevant systems and understanding potential exposure.

  • Browser flaw allows code execution.
  • Users visiting bad sites are at risk.
  • Confirm relevance and understand exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could lead a user to a malicious webpage. If the user visits this page using a vulnerable browser, the flaw in the browser's rendering engine could be triggered, potentially allowing the attacker to execute code on the user's device.

  • Requires a user to visit a malicious page.
  • Triggers a use-after-free flaw.
  • Risk of arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's browser, when supported by the advisory, could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox. This could occur when a user visits a specially crafted HTML page.

  • Arbitrary code execution outside sandbox.
  • User visits a crafted HTML page.
  • Compromise of user's machine.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects Google Chrome, a client-side application. Ownership likely falls to teams managing end-user computing environments and the browser itself, potentially including IT operations or desktop support teams, in coordination with security and vendor management. The first practical step is to identify all endpoints running the affected browser version, assess user exposure, and plan for a controlled update, prioritizing business-critical systems and high-risk user groups.

  • Identify affected endpoints and user risk.
  • Confirm browser reachability and business impact.
  • Coordinate controlled updates and vendor engagement.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome in the context of CVE-2026-110149?

Google Chrome is a widely used web browser that renders HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display websites. It includes a rendering engine responsible for processing web content and managing system memory. CVE-2026-110149 involves a critical memory management flaw within this engine, which is the foundational component that parses and executes web pages on a user's local device.

How does this use-after-free vulnerability work?

A use-after-free (CWE-416) occurs when a program continues to use a memory address after that memory has been cleared or freed. In this vulnerability, the browser mistakenly accesses data that is no longer valid. If an attacker crafts a specific HTML page, they can manipulate this memory error to override security boundaries, potentially running unauthorized code on the host machine.

Do I need to interact with a site for this to trigger?

Yes, this bug requires user interaction. The vulnerability is triggered when a user visits a malicious or specially crafted webpage using a vulnerable version of the browser. It does not trigger automatically through background network traffic or while the browser is simply open but idle; the active navigation to a harmful page is the necessary catalyst.

Is my organization at high risk from this Chrome flaw?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this is a client-side vulnerability rather than a server-side network service. Because it resides in the browser rendering engine, it does not create a typical internet-facing service or server-side API risk. The threat is primarily localized to endpoints where users browse the web, rather than infrastructure components like web servers or appliances.

What is the first step to address this browser vulnerability?

Start by identifying all endpoints and devices in your environment that are running a version of Google Chrome older than 155.0.8059.79. Once you have an inventory of affected systems, coordinate with your IT or desktop management teams to roll out the official vendor update, prioritizing machines used by personnel who frequently access the broader web.

References