External risk intelligence

Google Chrome for Android Sandbox Escape via GPU Race Condition

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-11082

This vulnerability requires a remote attacker to compromise the renderer process within the browser, which is a client-side execution environment. It is not an internet-facing service, gateway, or management interface, but rather a client-side software flaw that requires the user to interact with malicious content.

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 149.0.7827.53

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A race condition in Google Chrome on Android could allow an attacker who has already compromised the browser's renderer process to escape the sandbox and potentially impact other parts of the device. While this vulnerability requires a prior compromise, its potential for elevated access warrants attention. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure for Android Chrome users.

  • Browser vulnerability allows potential sandbox escape.
  • High-impact risk if prior compromise is achieved.
  • Confirm Android Chrome relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker who has already compromised the browser's renderer process can craft a malicious HTML page. When a user visits this page, the vulnerability in the GPU component can be triggered, potentially allowing the attacker to escape the browser's sandbox.

  • Renderer process compromise required.
  • Triggered by a crafted HTML page.
  • Risk of sandbox escape.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A sandbox escape in the GPU component of Chrome on Android could allow an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out of the browser's sandbox. This could happen when a user visits a specially crafted HTML page.

  • Browser sandbox could be escaped.
  • Malicious HTML page could trigger it.
  • Sensitive data access and modification.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects Google Chrome on Android, meaning platform owners and application teams are likely responsible for managing its remediation. The first practical step is to identify all Android devices running Chrome, confirm their exposure, and assess the business criticality of affected devices before planning updates.

  • Platform and application teams should own remediation.
  • Verify all Android Chrome deployments and reachability.
  • Plan updates for critical and exposed systems.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome for Android and how does it use a GPU?

Google Chrome for Android is a widely used mobile web browser that renders complex web content. It utilizes the device's Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) to accelerate the display of graphics, animations, and video. By offloading these tasks to specialized hardware, the browser ensures a smooth and responsive experience while isolating these operations within a controlled environment.

What does CVE-2026-11082 mean by a race condition?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-416, a use-after-free weakness. In the context of CVE-2026-11082, a race condition occurs when the browser's GPU component attempts to access memory that is being managed or cleared at the same time. If the timing of these competing operations is manipulated, it creates a flaw that can lead to unintended behavior, effectively weakening the browser's security boundaries.

How is this GPU vulnerability triggered?

An attacker must first gain control of the browser's renderer process, which is the engine that interprets web content. Once that process is compromised, the vulnerability is triggered when a user visits a malicious, specially crafted HTML page. Simply viewing a standard, safe website does not trigger this flaw; the exploit relies on specific content designed to leverage the race condition within the GPU component.

Is my device at risk based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal assesses this as very unlikely to impact your infrastructure. Because this is a client-side flaw residing within the browser's internal renderer process rather than an internet-facing service or server, it does not function like a typical network-based attack. The risk is localized to the specific mobile device being used to browse malicious content.

How should I respond to CVE-2026-11082?

The primary response is to ensure that Google Chrome on your Android devices is updated to version 149.0.7827.53 or higher. Platform and application teams should start by auditing their mobile device inventory to identify outdated installations of the browser. Prioritizing updates on devices that handle sensitive business data will help mitigate the potential impact of a sandbox escape.

References