External risk intelligence

Chrome Sandbox Escape via Crafted HTML

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2026-11152

The vulnerability exists in a web browser, which is a client-side application designed to render internet-delivered content. While it requires user interaction, browsers are inherently exposed to, and frequently process, untrusted external web content as part of their standard operation.

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 149.0.7827.53

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns an object lifecycle vulnerability in Google Chrome that, if exploited, could allow a remote attacker to escape the browser's sandbox environment by luring a user to a malicious webpage. The Chromium security team has assigned this a medium severity.

  • Allows attackers to break out of browser safety.
  • Matters because browsers handle web content daily.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can entice a user to visit a malicious website, which hosts a specially crafted HTML page. This page, when rendered by a vulnerable version of Chrome, can lead to a sandbox escape, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

  • Requires user to visit a malicious website.
  • Crafted HTML page triggers vulnerability.
  • Allows sandbox escape and code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker could potentially escape the browser's sandbox by convincing a user to visit a malicious HTML page. This could allow them to affect the behavior of the browser's services, potentially impacting system data and user data, when supported by the advisory.

  • Browser sandbox escape.
  • Malicious HTML page interaction.
  • System and user data affected.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

To address this vulnerability, ownership will likely fall to teams managing endpoint security or the browser itself, given that Chrome is the affected technology. The first practical step is to identify all systems running the affected browser version, assess their exposure to untrusted web content, and confirm the business criticality of these systems before planning remediation.

  • Browser owners should manage remediation.
  • Verify Chrome deployment and exposure.
  • Plan updates during maintenance windows.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome's Dawn component?

Dawn is a core library within Google Chrome that translates web-based graphics commands into instructions the computer's hardware understands. It acts as a bridge between the browser's web content and the system's graphics processor, ensuring that web pages can display interactive visuals safely and efficiently.

What does CWE-416 mean for CVE-2026-11152?

CWE-416 refers to a Use-After-Free vulnerability. In this CVE, it means the browser's memory management system tries to access an object that has already been deleted or cleared. This flaw creates a gap that an attacker can manipulate to gain unauthorized control or bypass security boundaries.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker must trick a user into visiting a malicious webpage that contains specifically prepared HTML code. Simply viewing a normal, trustworthy website will not trigger the bug; the browser must process the unique, crafted sequence within the malicious page to initiate the memory error.

Why does Halo Surface Signal categorize this as external?

Halo Surface Signal identifies this as external because Google Chrome is a browser, which is designed specifically to interact with untrusted internet content. Since it is consistently exposed to the open web to fulfill its primary function, the risk of encountering malicious pages is inherent to its standard operation.

How do I respond to CVE-2026-11152?

First, audit your environment to find any systems running Chrome versions older than 149.0.7827.53. Once identified, prioritize these systems for browser updates. Because this flaw involves sandbox escape, ensure that users are aware of the risks of navigating to unfamiliar or suspicious websites until the browser is patched.

References